US Imposes 10% Tariff on Indian Goods Under Section 301 for Forced Labour

US Imposes 50% Tariffs on $20 Billion Canadian Goods; Canada Retaliates Under Section 338 of Tariff Act 1930

The US has imposed 50% tariffs on $20 billion worth of Canadian imports, invoking a rarely-used Depression-era law (Section 338, Tariff Act 1930). Canada immediately retaliated dollar-for-dollar, escalating a trade war that threatens the renewal of the USMCA trade pact. This is critical for understanding modern trade protectionism, legal instruments for tariffs, and the fragility of bilateral economic alliances.

US Imposes 50% Tariffs on $20 Bn Canadian Goods via Section 338; Canada Retaliates Dollar-for-Dollar

The US-Canada trade war escalates as Washington imposes 50% tariffs on $20 billion worth of Canadian goods under a rarely-used Depression-era law (Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930). Canada, led by new PM Mark Carney, vows dollar-for-dollar retaliation. This marks the first use of Section 338, after the US Supreme Court struck down earlier tariff powers under IEEPA. For exam aspirants, this is a key case study on trade law, executive power, and international economic diplomacy.

US-Canada Trade War: 50% Tariffs on $20 Billion Goods, Canada Retaliates on Steel & Dairy

US-Canada trade negotiations collapsed on August 21, 2026, triggering 50% US tariffs on $20 billion of Canadian goods. Canada retaliated with tariffs on US steel and dairy, escalating a trade war that threatens the USMCA framework and highlights the fragility of allied trade relations. For exam aspirants, this is a key case study on trade wars, retaliation mechanisms, and the role of FTAs in global economics.

US Proposes 7.5% Tariff on China Under Section 301 for Excess Industrial Capacity

The US is considering a new 7.5% tariff on China under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, targeting China's excess industrial capacity. This move comes after the Supreme Court struck down a broader tariff plan and signals calibrated trade pressure ahead of a planned Trump-Xi meeting.

India-Australia ECTA: Zero Tariff on Indian Goods, 200% Export Growth, PACTS & Quad in Focus

India-Australia ties are no longer just cricket—ECTA zero-tariff access, PACTS on critical technologies, space tracking and Quad security now anchor the relationship. Indian exports to Australia have grown ~200% in five years. This is a high-value bilateral story for IR, economy, science-tech and security questions.

US Sanctions 4 Indian Firms Under 'Operation Economic Outcast' for Iran Oil Imports Worth $119 Mn

The US has sanctioned four India-based companies for facilitating Iranian petroleum imports under a new campaign 'Operation Economic Outcast'. This move broadens secondary sanctions risk, directly impacting India's energy trade and testing its diplomatic balancing act between Washington and Tehran.

U.S. Senate Passes 100% Tariff Bill on India, China Under Russia Sanctions Act

The US Senate has passed a bill allowing President Trump to impose 100% tariffs on top importers of Russian oil, including India. This is a strategic move to pressure countries supporting Russia's war economy. The bill, named after late Senator Lindsey Graham, also extends Iran sanctions. India must assess its energy dependence and potential trade retaliation.

Canada Imposes 15-50% Counter-Tariffs on 629 US Goods Worth $27.6B from Sept 8

Canada has imposed sweeping counter-tariffs on 629 US goods worth C$27.6 billion, escalating the 18-month trade dispute. This move threatens the USMCA agreement and is a key case study for protectionism, bilateral trade disputes, and global supply chain disruptions.