US Imposes 25% Tariff on Brazil Under Section 301, Effective July 22, Exempting Coffee and Beef

US Imposes 50% Tariffs on $20 Billion Canadian Goods; Canada Retaliates Under Section 338 of Tariff Act 1930

The US has imposed 50% tariffs on $20 billion worth of Canadian imports, invoking a rarely-used Depression-era law (Section 338, Tariff Act 1930). Canada immediately retaliated dollar-for-dollar, escalating a trade war that threatens the renewal of the USMCA trade pact. This is critical for understanding modern trade protectionism, legal instruments for tariffs, and the fragility of bilateral economic alliances.

US Imposes 100% Tariff on India Pharma Exports from 2028, Impact on $150 Bn Trade

Trump's unilateral tariff actions on Indian pharmaceutical exports (100% from 2028, rising to 200%) and use of Sections 301, 232, and 338 expose the fragility of ongoing India-US trade negotiations. Despite $150 billion bilateral trade and India's surplus, no signed agreement seems safe. India should prioritize trade diversification towards the UK and EU.

US Proposes 7.5% Tariff on China Under Section 301 for Excess Industrial Capacity

The US is considering a new 7.5% tariff on China under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, targeting China's excess industrial capacity. This move comes after the Supreme Court struck down a broader tariff plan and signals calibrated trade pressure ahead of a planned Trump-Xi meeting.

US Imposes 50% Tariffs on $20 Bn Canadian Goods via Section 338; Canada Retaliates Dollar-for-Dollar

The US-Canada trade war escalates as Washington imposes 50% tariffs on $20 billion worth of Canadian goods under a rarely-used Depression-era law (Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930). Canada, led by new PM Mark Carney, vows dollar-for-dollar retaliation. This marks the first use of Section 338, after the US Supreme Court struck down earlier tariff powers under IEEPA. For exam aspirants, this is a key case study on trade law, executive power, and international economic diplomacy.

India-U.S. Trade Pact: Exporters Urge Early Conclusion, Tariff Uncertainty Hits Orders, Trade Surplus Narrows to $33.9 Bn

The Commerce Ministry met exporters to discuss India-U.S. trade performance and market access issues amidst ongoing bilateral trade agreement (BTA) negotiations. Exporters urged early conclusion of the pact to reduce tariff uncertainties, as U.S. buyers have reduced order volumes. The meeting also flagged concerns over U.S. safeguard measures on quartz surface products.

India Achieves Tariff Parity on Textile Exports with Bangladesh, Vietnam; Nine FTAs Cover $60 Trillion GDP

India's textile industry can no longer blame tariffs for poor export performance as Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal announced that India now enjoys tariff parity or advantage over competitors like Bangladesh and Vietnam in most developed markets, thanks to an expanding network of FTAs covering $60 trillion GDP.

Russia Accounts for 51% of India's Oil Imports in July 2026; US House Passes 100% Tariff Bill

India's reliance on Russian oil hit a record high of 51% in July 2026, even as the US House passed a bill to impose 100% tariffs on countries importing Russian oil. This poses a strategic dilemma for India's energy security and foreign policy.

US Sanctioning Act: 100% Tariff on India's Russian Oil Imports

The U.S. has enacted the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act, 2026, which imposes a 100% tariff on goods from countries that continue to import Russian oil. India, a top importer, faces a strategic dilemma between its energy security needs and potential trade losses.