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IFSCA Chief Outlines Cautious Blockchain Regulation, Bans Cryptocurrencies in GIFT-IFSC

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingPrelims MediumMains High
10 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:February 2026
Bodies:International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA)Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU)University of ZurichSwissnex India
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.IFSCA Chairperson K Rajaraman articulated a 'same activity, same risk, same regulation' principle for blockchain, distinguishing it from banned cryptocurrencies in GIFT-IFSC.

2.Key concerns driving the cautious approach are financial volatility, anonymity (risking AML/CFT), and governance challenges in decentralized networks lacking a clear chain of responsibility.

3.The regulator is using sandboxes to test limited use-cases like asset tokenization while grappling with unresolved legal hurdles like cross-border jurisdiction and blockchain evidence admissibility.

The Big Picture
Prelims · MediumMains · High

India's IFSCA Chairperson outlines a restrained, principle-based regulatory approach to blockchain technology in the financial sector, explicitly banning cryptocurrencies in GIFT-IFSC due to risks to financial stability and national security. This highlights the critical tension between technological innovation and the need for accountable, regulated financial systems, a key area for economy and governance questions.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Regulatory EventIndo-Swiss Blockchain Forum 2026
VenueRashtriya Raksha University (RRU)
IFSCA ChairpersonK Rajaraman
Key Regulatory Principle"Same activity, same risk, same regulation"

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Regulatory Event: Indo-Swiss Blockchain Forum 2026
  • ›Venue: Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU)
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA)
  • ›Target this Policy: 'Same activity, same risk, same regulation' principle
  • ›Target this Prohibition: Cryptocurrencies are not allowed in GIFT-IFSC ecosystem

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) is a unified regulator established under which Act?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's regulatory stance on blockchain and cryptocurrencies as per the news:

1. The IFSCA follows the principle of 'same activity, same risk, same regulation' for entities using blockchain technology.

2. Cryptocurrencies have been actively promoted within the GIFT-IFSC ecosystem to boost innovation.

3. Key concerns cited for the cautious approach include financial volatility and challenges in Anti-Money Laundering (AML).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

At which university was the 'Indo-Swiss Blockchain Forum 2026', mentioned in the news, inaugurated?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary rationale cited by the IFSCA chief for the cautious regulatory approach towards blockchain in finance?

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