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RBI Projects 6.9% GDP Growth, 4.6% CPI Inflation for FY27 Amid West Asia Conflict Risks

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
29 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:GDP Growth 6.9%CPI Inflation 4.6%Conflict Start: End-February 2026
Bodies:RBIMPC
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What This Article Covers

1.The RBI's Annual Report 2025-26 projects India's real GDP growth for 2026-27 at 6.9% and CPI inflation at 4.6%, with risks tilted to the downside and upside respectively.

2.The West Asia conflict, which erupted in end-February 2026, is identified as the primary drag on global growth, posing risks through energy price spikes, supply chain disruptions, and financial market volatility.

3.Examiners will focus on the specific growth/inflation projections, the role of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), and the mechanisms through which global geopolitical risk transmits to the Indian economy.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The RBI's Annual Report for 2025-26 highlights the West Asia conflict as the dominant global growth drag, projecting India's FY27 GDP growth at 6.9% and inflation at 4.6% amidst significant upside risks from geopolitical tensions. This is critical for understanding how global shocks impact India's monetary policy and macroeconomic stability.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

GDP Growth Projection (2026-27)6.9%
CPI Inflation Projection (2026-27)4.6%
Next MPC MeetingJune 5
West Asia Conflict StartEnd-February 2026

1-Minute Revision

  • ›GDP Growth Projection (2026-27): 6.9%
  • ›CPI Inflation Projection (2026-27): 4.6%
  • ›Target this Data: GDP growth projection for 2026-27 is 6.9%; CPI inflation projection is 4.6%.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC).
  • ›Target this Event: The West Asia conflict outbreak in end-February 2026.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which statutory committee of the RBI is responsible for announcing the interest rate policy, as mentioned in the article?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the RBI Annual Report 2025-26:

1. It projects India's real GDP growth for 2026-27 at 6.9% with risks tilted to the downside.

2. It identifies the West Asia conflict, which began in early 2026, as a minor factor affecting global trade.

3. It states that CPI inflation for 2026-27 is projected at 4.6% with risks tilted to the upside.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the RBI Annual Report 2025-26, what is the projected Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for the financial year 2026-27?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

As per the RBI report, what is the primary reason cited for the Indian economy's resilience amidst external headwinds in 2025-26?

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