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India's Oil Import Dependency Hits 90.8%, West Asia Share 54% in Feb 2026 Amid Iran War Price Spike

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingPrelims HighMains Medium
07 Apr 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:90.8% import dependency54% West Asia share$69 per barrel (Feb 2026)$126 per barrel (April 2026)33% volume increase205.3 lakh tonnes
Bodies:Ministry of Commerce and IndustryMinistry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India's crude oil import dependency reached 90.8% in February 2026, a historic high.

2.West Asia's share in imports rose to 54% just before the Iran war, exposing supply vulnerability.

3.Post-war disruption led to a rapid price surge from $69 to nearly $126 per barrel, forcing India to import expensive Russian oil without discounts.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India's oil import dependency reached a historic high of 90.8% in February 2026, with over half (54%) sourced from West Asia, making the country vulnerable to supply shocks. The outbreak of the Iran war disrupted this supply, forcing India to pivot to expensive Russian oil and causing crude prices to spike from $69 to nearly $126 per barrel.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Oil Import Dependency (Feb 2026)90.8%
West Asia Share (Feb 2026)54%
Indian Crude Basket Price (Feb 2026)$69 per barrel
Indian Crude Basket Price (April 7, 2026)$126 per barrel
Import Volume Increase (Feb 2026 vs Feb 2025)33% (205.3 lakh tonnes)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Oil Import Dependency (Feb 2026): 90.8%
  • ›West Asia Share (Feb 2026): 54%
  • ›Target this Data: India's oil import dependency was 90.8% in February 2026.
  • ›Target this Data: West Asia's share in Indian oil imports was 54% just before the Iran war.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (data source for import dependency).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Commerce and Industry (data source for import volume and trade patterns).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry's data is cited for the percentage of India's oil imports processed by refineries in February 2026?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's oil imports as per the article:

1. India imported a third more oil in February 2026 compared to February 2025.

2. The share of West Asia in India's oil imports decreased to 54% just before the Iran war.

3. The price of the Indian basket of crude oil averaged about $78 per barrel in the previous financial year.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what was the price of the Indian basket of crude oil per barrel in February 2026?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was a key consequence for India's oil imports following the outbreak of the Iran war, as per the article?

All 25 MCQs ▸
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