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India's 170 Anti-Dumping Duties, 51% on Chemicals, Face Review Amid $31B Trade Deficit and West Asia War

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
28 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:170 anti-dumping measures51% on chemicals43.8% target China$31 billion trade deficit3-3.5% global market share
Bodies:Ministry of Commerce and IndustryTextile MinistryDPIITWTO SecretariatNITI AayogFISME
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What This Article Covers

1.Government ministries and industry seek pause on anti-dumping duties for chemical intermediaries due to price surge from West Asia war.

2.WTO data shows India maintains 170 anti-dumping measures, with 51% on chemicals; China is the top target (43.8%).

3.NITI Aayog highlights a structural crisis: $31B trade deficit in chemicals, driven by cheap Chinese imports eroding India's manufacturing base.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India's heavy reliance on anti-dumping duties (170 in force, 51% in chemicals) is under review due to supply disruptions from the West Asia war, exposing a deep trade deficit with China and a policy rift between large manufacturers and MSMEs. This is a crucial test of India's trade policy balancing protectionism with domestic competitiveness.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Active Anti-Dumping Measures170 (as of June 30, 2025)
Share on Chemical Industries51%
Main Target CountryChina (43.8%)
Chemical Trade Deficit$31 billion
India's Global Chemical Market Share3-3.5% (2023)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Active Anti-Dumping Measures: 170 (as of June 30, 2025)
  • ›Share on Chemical Industries: 51%
  • ›Target this Data: 51% of India's anti-dumping measures are on chemical/allied industries.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry.
  • ›Target this Report: WTO Secretariat's Trade Policy Review (TPR) report for India.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry/department in India is primarily responsible for initiating and recommending anti-dumping investigations?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's anti-dumping measures as per the WTO Trade Policy Review cited in the article:

1. As of June 2025, India maintained a total of 170 anti-dumping measures in force.

2. More than half of these measures pertained to products of the chemical or allied industries.

3. The United States was the main subject of India's anti-dumping measures in force.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the NITI Aayog report mentioned in the article, what was the approximate trade deficit for India in the chemical sector?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary criticism raised by MSME representatives against India's extensive use of anti-dumping duties, as per the article?

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