West Bengal's complex role in bonded labour is a stark reminder of the failure to eradicate this illegal practice despite a 50-year-old abolition law. The state acts both as a destination for migrant workers from poorer states and as a source for youth trafficked to other regions, highlighting systemic enforcement failures. This news is crucial for GS Paper 2 (Governance) and GS Paper 1 (Society) as it tests knowledge of constitutional provisions, social justice schemes, and persistent human rights violations.
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- ›Bonded Labour Act: Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976
- ›Brick Kilns in WB (2020): ~11,000
- ›Target this Data: 11,000 brick kilns and 0.8 million workers in West Bengal (2020 report).
- ›Target this Nodal Body: District Vigilance Committees (under Bonded Labour Act) and District Legal Services Authority (DLSA).
- ›Target this Legal Point: Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976 and its 50th anniversary in 2026.
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