West Bengal Passes Public Safety Act 2026: Preventive Detention for 12 Months, Restricts Legal Representation

President Returns West Bengal Anti-Goonda Bill 2026 Over NDPS Overlap: Article 200 & 201 Explained

President Murmu has returned the West Bengal Public Safety and Control of Anti-Social Activities Bill, 2026 (anti-Goonda Bill) for reconsideration because its provisions overlap with the central PITNDPS Act, 1988. The Bill permits preventive detention for up to 12 months without trial. This event underscores the constitutional process under Articles 200, 201, and 22, and raises important issues of federalism for UPSC Mains.

TN Govt Makes English Version of Union-State Relations Committee Report Public: Key Federalism Document

Tamil Nadu has made public the English version of the High-Level Committee on Union-State Relations report, highlighting federalism issues. This is a key document for UPSC polity mains, especially on Centre-State relations, and contains specific dates, members, and government orders that are exam-relevant.

Lok Sabha Passes Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026; State Renamed 'Keralam' via Article 3

The Lok Sabha has passed the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026, to change the state's name from 'Kerala' to 'Keralam' in the Constitution. The Bill follows two unanimous state assembly resolutions and must now be passed by Rajya Sabha and receive President's assent. This is a key example of Article 3 procedure for state name change.

Delhi Assembly Repeals B&B Law, Passes 3 Bills: Slum Cut-off Extended to 2026, Right to Services Act

Delhi Assembly has repealed the 2007 Bed & Breakfast law and passed three other bills including a new slum rehabilitation cut-off date and a right to time-bound services. The new B&B policy will allow deemed approval in 7 days via self-certification. This marks a shift towards ease of doing business and urban governance reforms.

Punjab Passes 3 Digital University Bills, UGC Compliance Dispute, Min Corpus ₹20 Cr

Punjab Vidhan Sabha passed three Bills to establish private digital open universities (Cloud University, MS Digital University, Physicswallah Digital University), sparking opposition over alleged UGC regulation violations. These self-financed universities require a minimum corpus of ₹20 crore, reserve 15% seats for Punjab domiciled students, and rely on the Governor's assent and UGC recognition to operate.

AP Assembly Passes 4 Higher Education Bills: Land Norm Reduced to 10 Acres, Skill Universities Allowed

Andhra Pradesh has passed four landmark higher education Bills that ease land requirements for private universities (from 50 to 10 acres in cities), restrict the regulatory commission to fee regulation, allow skill universities, and address 77% faculty vacancy in state universities with reservation safeguards. This is a major state-level governance reform with implications for education policy, federalism, and regulatory frameworks.

J&K High Court Quashes PSA Detention Over Bovine Transport: Holds Procedural Lapses Violate Constitutional Guarantee

Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court quashed preventive detention under Public Safety Act for bovine transport, citing lack of subjective satisfaction on public order impact and non-communication of the right to make representation to the detaining authority. The ruling reinforces that procedural safeguards in preventive detention are mandatory and must be strictly complied with.

West Bengal Inter-University Transfer Bill Sparks Debate on University Autonomy vs State Control

The West Bengal Assembly passed an Inter-University Transfer Bill allowing the Governor to transfer teachers unilaterally, raising serious constitutional and legal questions about university autonomy. This move exemplifies the 'control model' of higher education that the first University Education Commission (1949) warned against, and could be struck down for targeting specific individuals and violating contractual rights.