China's rapid construction of 628 Xiaokang (well-off) border villages, 72% of which are in contested areas along the LAC, represents a strategic challenge through dual-use infrastructure. India's counter-response is the Vibrant Villages Programme, aiming to develop 663 border villages, linking this infrastructure race to territorial claims and national security.
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- ›Total Xiaokang Villages: 628
- ›Villages in NE States: 72% (450 of 628)
- ›Target this Data: 628 Xiaokang villages, 72% in NE, 90% opposite Arunachal.
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Home Affairs (for Vibrant Villages Programme/BADP).
- ›Target this Legal Point: China's Land Border Law, effective January 1, 2022.
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