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Make in India 12-Year Review: PLI Schemes Show Concentration, Manufacturing Growth Patchy

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
25 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:₹2.4 lakh crore$388.3 billion53% growth8.5 lakh jobs83% concentration
Bodies:RBIMinistry of Commerce and Industry
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Make in India's 12-year performance shows limited impact on overall growth and employment; manufacturing sector outpaced overall economy only in 5 of 12 years under old IIP series.

2.Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes have attracted cumulative investment of ₹2.4 lakh crore as of March 2026, but top 5 sectors (solar modules, pharma, automobiles, specialty steel, electronics) account for 83% of investment.

3.Non-petroleum goods exports grew 53% to $388.3 billion in 2025-26 from $253.5 billion in launch year, but growth was much higher in preceding 12 years on a smaller base.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

Make in India completes 12 years with mixed results: manufacturing growth has been inconsistent, PLI schemes attracted ₹2.4 lakh crore but concentrated in top 5 sectors, employment impact limited to 8.5 lakh direct jobs. Key data for exams: non-petroleum exports grew 53% to $388.3B, capacity utilisation remains below 80%.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

PLI Cumulative Investment₹2.4 lakh crore (as of March 2026)
Top 5 PLI Sectors Share83% of total PLI investment
Non-Petroleum Exports 2025-26$388.3 billion (53% growth from 2014-15)
Direct Employment under PLI8.5 lakh (86% in 5 sectors)
Indirect Employment (3 sectors)5.7 lakh
Capacity UtilisationBelow 80% (threshold for new investment)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›PLI Cumulative Investment: ₹2.4 lakh crore (as of March 2026)
  • ›Top 5 PLI Sectors Share: 83% of total PLI investment
  • ›Target this Data: PLI cumulative investment ₹2.4 lakh crore (March 2026); non-petroleum exports $388.3 billion in 2025-26; direct employment 8.5 lakh under PLI.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Commerce and Industry (DPIIT) for Make in India and PLI schemes.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: PLI schemes launched across 2020 and 2021; 14 schemes initially.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry is primarily responsible for implementing the Make in India initiative and Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the 12-year assessment of Make in India:

1. Make in India was launched in September 2014.

2. The Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes have resulted in cumulative investment of ₹2.4 lakh crore as of March 2026.

3. The manufacturing sector has outpaced the overall economy's growth in all 12 years since the launch.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what was the value of India's non-petroleum goods exports in 2025-26?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What does the article suggest about the nature of bank credit to industry in recent years?

All 15 MCQs ▸
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