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India's Q1 GDP Growth 7.8%: MoSPI Refutes Ex-Finance Secretary's Base Year Manipulation Claim

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
03 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:7.8% real GDP growth Q1 FY2610.3% nominal GDP growth Q1 FY26Base year changed from 2011-12 to 2022-23February 27, 2026Rs 86.1 trillion (old series Q1 2025)Rs 80.3 trillion (new series Q1 2025)
Bodies:MoSPI
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India's Q1 FY26 GDP grew 7.8% real and 10.3% nominal, with base year revised from 2011-12 to 2022-23.

2.Former Finance Secretary S C Garg claimed government revised down Q1 2025 GDP to inflate current growth, but article shows revision occurred before the quarter.

3.Garg's 2.6% nominal growth claim uses inconsistent base years; correct method shows 10.3% nominal growth.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India's Q1 FY26 GDP grew 7.8% real and 10.3% nominal, but former Finance Secretary S C Garg alleged data manipulation due to base year change. The article clarifies that his calculation is methodologically flawed and explains the importance of base year revisions.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Real GDP Growth Q1 FY267.8%
Nominal GDP Growth Q1 FY2610.3%
Base Year Old2011-12
Base Year New2022-23
Date of Base Year ChangeFebruary 27, 2026
Q1 2025 Nominal GDP (Old Series)Rs 86.1 trillion
Q1 2025 Nominal GDP (New Series)Rs 80.3 trillion
Q1 2026 Nominal GDP (New Series)Rs 88.3 trillion

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Real GDP Growth Q1 FY26: 7.8%
  • ›Nominal GDP Growth Q1 FY26: 10.3%
  • ›Target this Data: Q1 FY26 Real GDP growth 7.8%, Nominal 10.3%
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: MoSPI (Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation)
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Base year revision from 2011-12 to 2022-23

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry is responsible for releasing India's GDP data?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. India's Q1 FY26 real GDP grew by 7.8%.

2. The base year for GDP was changed from 2011-12 to 2022-23 on February 27, 2026.

3. S C Garg's calculation of 2.6% nominal growth is methodologically correct.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What was India's nominal GDP growth rate for Q1 FY26?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary reason for revising the base year in GDP calculation?

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