NITI Aayog Revamped: Economist Ashok Lahiri Appointed Vice-Chairperson, 4 New Full-Time Members Including AIIMS Director

Varsha Ashok Aglawe Appointed as 54th GSI Director General, First Woman in 176 Years

Varsha Ashok Aglawe, a palaeontologist with over three decades of experience, has become the first woman to head the Geological Survey of India (GSI) in its 176-year history. This landmark appointment signals a gender shift in India's premier geoscientific institution and comes with strategic priorities on critical mineral exploration and mineral security—key for national resource self-sufficiency.

SC Directs AG & SG Oversight on BCI Policy Decisions, Pro-Tem Chairperson Appointed

The Supreme Court has intervened to ensure institutional integrity of the Bar Council of India by mandating that the Attorney General and Solicitor General oversee major policy decisions until fresh elections. This is crucial for UPSC Polity and Governance as it tests judicial oversight of statutory bodies, the role of law officers, and the functioning of the BCI. The case also highlights issues of tenure, financial management, and conflict of interest within the BCI.

MMDR Amendment 2026: Section 9D Restricts State Taxes on Mineral-Bearing Land, Federal Row

The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2026 introduces Section 9D, which restricts states from imposing taxes, cesses, or levies on mineral rights and mineral-bearing land without central approval. This centralizing move has sparked a federal controversy, as mineral-rich states like Odisha and Chhattisgarh argue it undermines their fiscal autonomy and ignores the 2024 Supreme Court judgment that recognized their taxation power over minerals.

CWMA Chairperson Proposes River Board for Cauvery; River Boards Act 1956 Still Unused

Cauvery Water Management Authority chairperson proposes creating a river board for the entire Cauvery basin, bypassing state boundaries. The River Boards Act of 1956 has never been implemented, highlighting a key governance gap in inter-state water management. This is crucial for understanding federal water disputes and the need for integrated basin management.

Karnataka HC Quashes KPSC Chairperson Suspension; Governor's Independent Action Invalid Under Article 317(1)

Karnataka High Court reinstates KPSC Chairperson Sahukar, ruling that the Governor's suspension order was invalid because it was passed without the aid and advice of the State Cabinet. This reaffirms the constitutional principle that the Governor is bound by Cabinet advice, even in matters concerning removal of SPSC members under Article 317(1). Important for understanding Governor's discretionary powers and the role of the Supreme Court in such inquiries.

NTA Overhaul: HPTF Seeks Public Feedback on Exam Reforms; Appoints 2 Directors, Joint Director

The National Testing Agency (NTA) is undergoing a major restructuring after exam controversies, with a High-Powered Task Force now seeking public feedback via website and helpline. New directors have been appointed, and extensive reforms like removing 600 experts, implementing a four-tier checking system, and deploying CISF are underway. Students should watch this as a key governance reform in public examination systems.

Karnataka HC to Hear Governor's Appeal on Suspension of KPSC Chairperson: Article 317(2) Powers in Question

The Karnataka High Court is examining a constitutional dispute: Can the Governor suspend a KPSC chairperson without the Cabinet's advice? A single judge said no, but the Governor's appeal argues that subsequent Cabinet approval can validate the action under the doctrine of ratification. This case tests the limits of Article 317(2) and the Governor's discretionary powers.

CBSE Mandates Three Languages Including Two Native Indian Languages for Class 9 from July 2026

The Centre informed the Supreme Court it is working on implementing the CBSE's three-language policy, making two native Indian languages compulsory for Class 9 from July 2026. The policy aligns with NEP 2020, but faces challenges over implementation timelines and infrastructure, with the SC seeking a balanced solution.