EnvironmentEconomy
News 12 of 24

India Aims 500 GW Non-Fossil Power & Biomethane to Replace 35 BCM LNG Imports via 3 Energy Resilience Pathways

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains High
24 Apr 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:500 GW by 2030100 GW by 2047400 mmta net crop residue260 mmta forest biomass300 mmta dry manure55 BCM biomethane potential
Bodies:TERIBRICS Business Council
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What This Article Covers

1.Three internal pathways proposed to build energy resilience: electrification of transport/industry, biofuels from biomass/manure, and increased natural gas share with SSLNG.

2.India's biomass potential (400 mmta crop residue, 260 mmta forest biomass, 300 mmta dry manure) could produce over 55 BCM biomethane annually, replacing current LNG imports of 35 BCM.

3.The article emphasizes logistical challenges in biomass supply chains and suggests financial incentives like carbon credits to enable these technically feasible pathways.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

A strategic analysis outlines three internal pathways for India to reduce energy import dependence and enhance resilience: scaling up non-fossil electricity, converting 400 mmta biomass & 300 mmta manure into biofuels/biomethane, and expanding natural gas with SSLNG infrastructure. This directly links to India's climate goals and energy security, a core topic for GS-III.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Non-Fossil Power Target500 GW by 2030
Nuclear Power Target100 GW by 2047
Crop Residue Potential~400 mmta (net)
Dry Manure Potential~300 mmta
Current LNG Imports~35 billion cubic metres

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Non-Fossil Power Target: 500 GW by 2030
  • ›Nuclear Power Target: 100 GW by 2047
  • ›Target this Data: Net biomass residue potential ~400 mmta; Biomethane potential from manure ~55 BCM.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: BRICS Business Council (Energy, Green Economy, Climate WG) - as per author affiliation.
  • ›Target this Process: Fischer-Tropsch process for converting syngas to hydrocarbons.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

The authors of the article are associated with which international business council?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's energy resilience pathways as discussed in the article:

1. The annual net yield of crop residues available for biofuel production is about 400 million metric tonnes.

2. Biomethane produced from cattle and poultry manure has the potential to fully replace India's current consumption of natural gas.

3. Small-Scale LNG (SSLNG) is proposed primarily to replace the existing natural gas pipeline network.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what is India's target for nuclear power capacity by the year 2047?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is identified as a major challenge in utilizing biomass and manure for energy production, as per the article?

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