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Maharashtra Prison Budget Cut 10% to ₹739.9 Cr, Overcrowding at 44%, Staff Vacancies 38% as per NCRB 2024 Report

Target:MPSCUPSC GS-IISSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
10 May 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:10% budget cut₹739.9 crore (2024-25)₹822.6 crore (2023-24)18.8% inmate expenditure44% overcrowding39,003 inmates
Bodies:National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)Ministry of Home Affairs
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Maharashtra's prison budget reduced by 10% to ₹739.9 crore in 2024-25, while the system remains severely overstretched with 44% overcrowding.

2.Only 18.8% of the budget is spent on inmates (national average 24.9%), with 90% of inmate expenses on food and low prisoner wages (₹53-₹74/day).

3.The report highlights systemic issues: 38% staff vacancies (2,700 posts), poor medical staff ratio (1:520 inmates), and a 2016 Justice Radhakrishnan Committee recommendation for wage revision.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The NCRB's 2024 Prison Statistics reveal a 10% budget cut for Maharashtra's prisons amid severe overcrowding (44%) and high staff vacancies (38%). Despite high total funding, the state spends a below-average 18.8% on inmates, raising critical governance and human rights concerns for aspirants focusing on criminal justice reforms.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Budget Cut (2024-25)10% (₹822.6 Cr to ₹739.9 Cr)
Overcrowding Rate44% (39,003 inmates vs 27,110 capacity)
Staff Vacancies38% (2,700 of 7,068 sanctioned)
Inmate Expense Share18.8% (National avg: 24.9%)
Food Expenditure Share90% of inmate spend (₹106.85 Cr of ₹117.44 Cr)
Report Name & YearPrison Statistics of India, 2024

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Budget Cut (2024-25): 10% (₹822.6 Cr to ₹739.9 Cr)
  • ›Overcrowding Rate: 44% (39,003 inmates vs 27,110 capacity)
  • ›Target this Data: 10% budget cut to ₹739.9 crore and 44% overcrowding (39,003 inmates vs 27,110 capacity).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) under Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • ›Target this Committee: Justice Radhakrishnan Committee on Prison Reforms (2016).

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry/department publishes the annual 'Prison Statistics of India' report cited in the news?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Prison Statistics of India 2024 for Maharashtra:

1. The prison budget was cut by 10%, reducing it from ₹739.9 crore to ₹822.6 crore.

2. The state spends over 24.9% of its prison budget on inmates, which is higher than the national average.

3. There is one medical staffer for every 520 inmates in the state's prisons.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the Prison Statistics of India 2024, what percentage of Maharashtra's total prison budget is spent on inmates?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was a key recommendation of the Justice Radhakrishnan Committee (2016) on Prison Reforms, as referenced in the article?

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