CAG Report: ₹15.25 Cr Shortfall & ₹17.80 Cr Solatium Unpaid to Tribals in WB Mining Acquisitions

WB CM Reports 23,000 CAA Certificates Issued; MHA Transfers Processing to District Collectors

West Bengal CM Suvendu Adhikari announced 23,000 CAA certificates distributed out of 2.3 lakh applications. MHA has shifted processing from Empowered Committees to District Collectors in 8 states/UTs to fast-track citizenship grants, fulfilling a key election promise by PM Modi.

CAG Report Flags 28-42% Transition Loss, Teacher Crunch & ₹2,428 Cr Fund Gap in Samagra Shiksha (WB)

CAG audit of Samagra Shiksha in West Bengal reveals severe implementation failures: 28-42% dropout transition loss, over 500 schools with no teachers, and fund utilisation as low as 46%. Students must note the data points for prelims and the governance failures for mains.

CAG Report 2026: Only 11% Railway Stations Have All Basic Amenities, E. coli Found in Drinking Water

CAG's audit of railway stations (2019-24) reveals that only 11% of 512 inspected stations have all Minimum Essential Amenities (MEA). E. coli bacteria were found in water coolers at major stations, 89% stations lack one or more basic facilities, and funds were underutilized despite rising passenger complaints. The report was tabled in Parliament on August 12, 2026.

Bombay HC Rules Community Health Volunteers Entitled to Minimum Wage Under 1948 Act

The Bombay High Court has ruled that community health volunteers working for the BMC are entitled to minimum wages under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948, rejecting the argument that their honorarium exempts them. This judgment strengthens labour rights for contractual and volunteer workers, an important topic for UPSC labour jurisprudence and social security.

Karnataka Announces 7.5% Reservation for Rural Govt School Students in Medical, Engineering Seats

Karnataka CM Shivakumar announced a 7.5% reservation for rural government school students in medical and engineering courses to improve access to professional higher education. Additionally, AI education from Class 6, a government AI university in Bengaluru, and an exam reform committee were announced. This is significant for social justice and education policy in state exams.

Maharashtra Drafts Law to Regulate Coaching Centres: Registration, Fee Caps, Penalties up to ₹50 Lakh

Maharashtra has released a draft bill to regulate private coaching centres, mandating registration, fee regulation, safety norms, and mental well-being provisions. The law, triggered by the NEET-UG paper leak, imposes penalties up to ₹50 lakh and prohibits school-coaching integration. It is stricter than similar laws in other states and faces criticism from coaching unions.

Calcutta HC Rules Electricity Essential for Dignified Life, Restores Power in Disputed Property

Calcutta High Court held that electricity is essential for 'meaningful civilized living' under Article 21. It restored power to occupants of a disputed property but clarified that restoration does not create any right to stay or equity in their favour.

Uttarakhand Waqf Board Proposes Revised Nikahnama Aligned with UCC; Interfaith Marriages under Special Marriage Act

Over 1.5 years after Uttarakhand implemented the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), the State Waqf Board has proposed a revised nikahnama to bring Muslim marriage registrations in line with the new law. The proposal bans conversions solely for marriage and mandates interfaith couples to register under the Special Marriage Act, marking a significant step in UCC implementation.