RBI Relaxes ECB Norms for PSUs, Offers Full Hedging for FCNR(B) Deposits Until Sept 2026 to Boost Dollar Inflows

RBI & SEBI Tighten Cybersecurity Norms: ITRI, Kill Switch & 6-Hour Reporting Mandated

Indian financial regulators RBI and SEBI are significantly strengthening cybersecurity frameworks in response to rising AI-driven fraud. SEBI introduced an IT Resilience Index (ITRI) for market infrastructure institutions, while RBI mandated board-level ownership and a strict 6-hour cyber incident reporting window, signaling a major shift in regulatory vigilance.

RBI Net Sells $14.9 Bn (Jan-May 2026) for Rupee Stability; FCNR(B) Swap, ECB Boost Inflows

RBI's net sale of $14.9 billion in the first five months of 2026 underscores its interventionist approach to curb excessive rupee volatility, a key topic for economy-focused exams. The accompanying measures like the FCNR(B) swap facility and ECB liberalisation are crucial for understanding forex management and capital inflows.

RBI Tags Tata Sons as Upper Layer NBFC: Deregistration Decision to Determine IPO Future

RBI has included Tata Sons in the Upper Layer NBFC list, triggering a mandatory listing requirement, but its pending deregistration as a Core Investment Company could exempt it. The RBI's decision on deregistration will decide whether Tata Sons must launch an IPO, reshaping the governance and capital structure of India's largest holding company.

FM Urges RBI to Advance CBDC & Digital Rupee; India's First Tokenised Corporate Bond Pilot by REC

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman urged RBI to accelerate CBDC and digital Rupee capabilities, highlighting the success of India's first tokenised corporate bond pilot by REC under SEBI's sandbox. This signals a major push towards tokenisation in financial markets, with implications for exam questions on digital currency, fintech regulation, and RBI-SEBI coordination.

RBI Relaxes FCNR(B) and NRE Deposit Rates, Doubles PROI Equity Limits to Attract $60-70 Billion Inflows

RBI has announced a set of measures to strengthen the rupee by attracting foreign capital, including temporarily relaxing interest rate restrictions on FCNR(B) and NRE deposits, doubling investment limits for PROIs, and exempting FIIs from income tax on G-Secs. These reforms could attract $60-70 billion in foreign inflows, boosting rupee stability and deepening India's bond market.

SEBI Plans Bond Tokenisation Pilot, Eases FPI Onboarding via Digital PoA

SEBI is launching a pilot for bond tokenisation using shared ledger technology to improve settlement efficiency and reduce costs. Separately, it has eased FPI onboarding by allowing digitally signed Power of Attorney, eliminating notarisation and apostillisation. These reforms aim to deepen India's bond market and improve ease of doing business.

RBI's Forex Swap Window Mobilises $72.85 Bn Inflows via FCNR(B) Deposits; Closed Aug 31

The RBI's special forex swap facility, aimed at boosting forex reserves and supporting the rupee amid pressure from the West Asia conflict and high crude oil prices, attracted $72.85 billion in fresh inflows by August 21. The overwhelming response led to its premature closure on August 31, with FCNR(B) deposits accounting for the bulk. This is a critical forex management tool for exams.

RBI Rejects Tata Sons' CIC Surrender: Mandatory IPO at ₹10 Lakh Crore Valuation

RBI's rejection of Tata Sons' request to surrender its CIC registration mandates a public listing, potentially one of India's largest IPOs. The valuation could exceed ₹10 lakh crore, with key implications for Tata Trusts, SP Group, and minority shareholders. This decision marks a fundamental shift in Tata group's ownership structure and governance.