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RGI Adopts Open-Ended Caste Query for Census 2027, Raising Caste Data Concerns

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
11 Aug 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:4.7 million caste namesCensus of India 20271931 Census43-volume encyclopaedia1-2% others140 crore Indians
Bodies:Registrar General of India (RGI)
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.RGI has decided to use an open-ended caste question instead of a drop-down menu during the population enumeration phase of Census 2027, a move critics say will bury caste data.

2.The 2011 SECC, which also used open-ended questions, produced 4.7 million caste names, leading to indefinite delay in publishing caste data.

3.The article suggests a category-first, menu-based enumeration used in Bihar and Telangana as a viable alternative, but political will is absent.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

RGI has chosen an open-ended caste question for Census 2027, which critics say will make the caste census unclassifiable and delay publication. For aspirants, this is a live example of how procedural choices affect social-justice data, and a direct link to the 2011 SECC failure and state-level alternatives.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Nodal AuthorityRegistrar General of India (RGI)
Census YearCensus of India 2027
2011 SECC Outcome4.7 million caste names recorded
States Using Menu-Based MethodBihar and Telangana
Reference Sources for Caste Lists1931 Census and 43-volume 'People of India' by K S Singh

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Nodal Authority: Registrar General of India (RGI)
  • ›Census Year: Census of India 2027
  • ›Target this Data: 4.7 million caste names recorded in SECC 2011; Census year 2027
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Registrar General of India (RGI)
  • ›Target this Process: Open-ended caste question vs drop-down menu; SECC vs decennial Census

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

According to the article, which authority is in charge of conducting the Census of India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the 2011 caste census:

1. Caste enumeration in 2011 was detached from the decennial Census and carried out through the Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC).

2. A drop-down menu of castes was used during the 2011 caste enumeration.

3. The SECC resulted in 4.7 million caste names.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

How many caste names were recorded by the Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC), according to the article?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

Which method does the article recommend for accurate caste enumeration?

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