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RGI Adopts Open-Ended Caste Census Format; 46.7 Lakh Names Expected as in 2011

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
08 Aug 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:46.7 lakh caste names4,147 castes in 1931February 2027September 1, 2026
Bodies:Registrar General of IndiaMinistry of Home Affairs
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.RGI adopts open-ended caste enumeration method, similar to 2011 SECC.

2.Enumerators will record caste verbatim without verification or categorization.

3.Population enumeration with caste data begins February 2027; hilly areas from September 2026.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The Registrar General of India has decided to use an open-ended question for the caste census, avoiding a drop-down menu. This mirrors the 2011 SECC format that produced 46.7 lakh unverified caste names, raising concerns about data quality. The decision comes amid political pressure and RSS opposition to using state lists.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Caste names in 2011 SECC46.7 lakh
Castas recorded in 1931 census4,147
Population enumeration start (general)February 2027
Population enumeration start (hilly areas)September 1, 2026
Nodal MinistryMinistry of Home Affairs
Census authorityRegistrar General of India (RGI)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Caste names in 2011 SECC: 46.7 lakh
  • ›Castas recorded in 1931 census: 4,147
  • ›Target this Data: 46.7 lakh caste names from 2011 SECC vs 4,147 castes in 1931 census.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and Registrar General of India (RGI).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Census is a recording exercise, not a verification exercise (as stated by MHA).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry is primarily responsible for conducting the Census of India and the caste census?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the caste census format:

1. The open-ended question format was used in the 2011 Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC).

2. Enumerators will classify surnames and sub-castes into broader caste categories.

3. The government withheld the raw caste data from the 2011 SECC due to poor quality.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, how many distinct caste names were recorded in the 2011 Socio-Economic and Caste Census?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary reason cited by the government for using an open-ended question format rather than a drop-down menu for the caste census?

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