India's Census 2027 is underway as the first fully digital census, also collecting caste data for the first time. Field enumerators face extreme heat, poor connectivity, safety concerns, and pressure to manipulate data, raising serious questions about data credibility and welfare policy planning.
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- ›Census Year: 2027 (originally 2021)
- ›First Phase (HLO): Houselisting and Housing Operations (questionnaire notified Jan 22, 2026)
- ›Target this Data: 33 lakh enumerators, 1.4 billion population, ₹25,000 honorarium, 23 states/UTs completed HLO phase, 2.9 app rating, 10 lakh app downloads, 107.2% LPG coverage (April 2026), 81.97% tap water connections under Jal Jeevan Mission
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (under Ministry of Home Affairs)
- ›Target this Legal Point: Section 8(2) of the Census Act, 1948 (legal obligation to answer), Section 4A (applicable to local authorities, not private unaided schools as per Bombay HC)
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