India has finalised a new model Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) to attract foreign investment by reducing the mandatory local remedy period from 5 years to 3 years (as in the UAE BIT). The new framework, sent to the Cabinet for approval, will govern 4-5 pacts including with Canada. This is crucial for exams as it links to FDI trends, economic reforms, and India's treaty negotiation strategy.
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- ›New Model BIT Status: Sent to Cabinet Secretariat
- ›Expected BITs: 4-5 pacts (including Canada)
- ›Target this Data: Net FDI H1 2026 = $12 billion (up from $3.1 bn in 2025)
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Finance (Cabinet Secretariat approval)
- ›Target this Legal Point: 2016 model BIT vs new framework – local remedy reduced from 5 to 3 years (UAE BIT model)
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