National Green Hydrogen Mission: 400-500 Buses/Trucks by 2030, Trials on 20 Highways

India Crosses 300 GW Non-Fossil Capacity, Targets 500 GW by 2030; Solar Leads at 164.59 GW

India has crossed 300 GW non-fossil fuel capacity (300.50 GW as of July 31, 2026), accounting for over 54% of total installed capacity. Solar power leads at 164.59 GW. The country is on track for 500 GW by 2030. Key schemes like PM Surya Ghar have benefited 19 lakh households with zero electricity bills. This milestone is crucial for exams on energy transition, climate policy, and government schemes.

India's RE Capacity Crosses 200 GW, Solar & Green Hydrogen Lead Clean Energy Transition

India's renewable energy capacity crossed 200 GW (45% of total installed capacity), driven by solar and wind. Key schemes like PM Surya Ghar, PM-KUSUM, National Green Hydrogen Mission, and International Solar Alliance highlight India's climate leadership. This is exam-relevant for prelims data and mains analysis on energy transition, government schemes, and India's climate commitments.

Kudankulam Nuclear Reactor Costs Surge 55%: Impact on India's Nuclear Expansion Plans

Cost of four under-construction nuclear reactors at Kudankulam has risen by 55% to ₹1,38,330 crore, driven by Russia-Ukraine war. This poses a challenge to India's ambitious nuclear expansion plans and could increase electricity tariffs, especially as the government opens the sector to private participation.

Govt to Launch Lithium-Nickel Scheme; 4 States Identified for Critical Mineral Processing

India is launching a new scheme to process lithium and nickel, critical for EV batteries, with four states identified as hubs. The government has flagged the contradiction of exporting raw minerals while being 100% import-dependent on key minerals, signaling a strategic push toward self-reliance and value addition.

National Critical Mineral Mission: ₹1,500 Cr Urban Mining Scheme Approved (2025-31) to Boost Circular Economy

India's heavy dependence on imported critical minerals (lithium, cobalt, nickel, rare earths) is a strategic vulnerability. Urban mining — recovering materials from e-waste, C&D waste, and end-of-life vehicles — offers a faster, domestic, and environmentally cleaner alternative. The Union Cabinet approved a ₹1,500 crore incentive scheme under the National Critical Mineral Mission (2025-31) to build this capacity, with EPR rules mandating recycled content in new batteries.

India Crosses 300 GW Non-Fossil Fuel Capacity, Targets 60% by 2035 Under Revised NDC

India has crossed 300 GW of non-fossil fuel electricity capacity (July 31, 2026), achieving 60% of its 500 GW target for 2030. The government has also revised its NDCs for 2035, targeting 60% non-fossil capacity and a 47% reduction in emissions intensity. This milestone is critical for UPSC Environment and Economy syllabus.

131 GW Canal-Top Solar Potential: MNRE Pilot Scheme, PM Surya Sarovar Yojana Boost Land-Free Renewable Energy

India's vast canal network offers a land-free path to solar power via Canal-Top Photovoltaics (CTPV). With land acquisition for solar projects becoming expensive, CTPV saves land, reduces water evaporation, and improves panel efficiency. A 2024 assessment estimates 131 GW potential, but high costs and structural challenges limit deployment. The PM Surya Sarovar Yojana (floating solar) signals growing policy interest in land-neutral solar.

India's Next Energy Transition: Electrifying Industrial Heat for MSMEs, Manufacturing Competitiveness

India's next energy transition phase targets electrifying industrial heat, especially for MSMEs, to boost manufacturing competitiveness, energy security, and decarbonisation. The article draws a parallel with the solar PV revolution and calls for a coordinated ecosystem of policies, financing, and cluster-level planning to scale the transition.