Amid an unusual September power demand surge (peak 269 GW), the government invoked Section 11 of the Electricity Act to mandate 112 captive coal plants (≥50 MW) to run at full capacity from Oct 1 to Dec 31. This emergency move aims to maximize electricity availability and is exam-relevant for its legal provision, institutional mechanism (CEA), and energy security context.
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1-Minute Revision
- ›Legal Provision: Section 11 of Electricity Act
- ›Captive Plant Threshold: 50 MW and above
- ›Target this Data: Peak power demand on Sept 10, 2026 = 269 GW; Yearly peak = 270 GW (May)
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Power (implements Section 11); Central Electricity Authority (CEA) for tariff determination
- ›Target this Legal Point: Section 11 of Electricity Act, 2003 — emergency power generation mandate
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