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Centre Invokes Section 11 Emergency, Directs 112 Captive Coal Plants to Max Capacity from Oct 1

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
26 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:112 captive plants50 MW capacity269 GW peak demand Sept270 GW yearly peak MayOct 1 to Dec 31 periodSection 11 Electricity Act
Bodies:Ministry of PowerCentral Electricity AuthorityTata Power
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What This Article Covers

1.Centre invokes Section 11 of Electricity Act to direct 112 captive coal power plants (≥50 MW) to operate at maximum capacity from October 1 to December 31.

2.Peak power demand touched 269 GW on September 10, the highest ever for the month, nearing the yearly peak of 270 GW recorded in May.

3.Captive plants must offer surplus generation to power exchanges; Tata Power's imported coal-based plant (CGPL, 4 GW) also brought under the same emergency mechanism till December 31.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

Amid an unusual September power demand surge (peak 269 GW), the government invoked Section 11 of the Electricity Act to mandate 112 captive coal plants (≥50 MW) to run at full capacity from Oct 1 to Dec 31. This emergency move aims to maximize electricity availability and is exam-relevant for its legal provision, institutional mechanism (CEA), and energy security context.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Legal ProvisionSection 11 of Electricity Act
Captive Plant Threshold50 MW and above
Number of Plants Directed112
Peak Demand (Sept 10)269 GW
Yearly Peak Demand (May)270 GW
Tata Power Plant Capacity4 GW (CGPL)
Period of DirectiveOct 1 to Dec 31

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Legal Provision: Section 11 of Electricity Act
  • ›Captive Plant Threshold: 50 MW and above
  • ›Target this Data: Peak power demand on Sept 10, 2026 = 269 GW; Yearly peak = 270 GW (May)
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Power (implements Section 11); Central Electricity Authority (CEA) for tariff determination
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Section 11 of Electricity Act, 2003 — emergency power generation mandate

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageMedium

Which section of the Electricity Act, 2003 empowers the government to mandate power generation in extraordinary circumstances?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the recent emergency power directive:

1. The directive applies to all coal-based captive power plants with capacity of 50 MW and above.

2. The surplus generation after meeting captive demand must be offered through the power exchanges.

3. The emergency mechanism for Tata Power's imported coal-based plant (CGPL) was invoked for the first time in March 2026.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricEasy

What was the peak power demand recorded on September 10, 2026, as mentioned in the article?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the central government's recent directive under Section 11 of the Electricity Act regarding captive power plants?

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