The Union MHA has questioned Karnataka's separate Hate Speech Bill, arguing its provisions are already covered under the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023. This highlights a key Centre-State tussle over legislative jurisdiction and uniformity in criminal law. For aspirants, it's a live case study on Article 254, repugnancy, and the President's assent process.
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- ›Bill Passed: December 2025
- ›First Offence Penalty: 1-7 years, ₹50,000 fine
- ›Target this Data: First offence penalty: 1-7 years + ₹50,000 fine (Karnataka Bill)
- ›Target this Nodal Body: Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) - Centre-State Division
- ›Target this Legal Point: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 - the central law cited for duplication
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