IITs, IISc in Top 250 of QS World Rankings 2026, Highlight Systemic Challenges in Research Funding and Quality

4 Student Suicides in 3 Weeks at IITs Prompt Call for Integrated Early-Warning System

Rising student suicides in IITs (four in three weeks) reveal that existing reactive counselling and wellness measures are insufficient. The article advocates an integrated early-warning system involving faculty, peers, and parents, along with flexible academic assessments to prevent distress from becoming irreversible. This is a key topic for social justice and governance sections in exams.

Indian Student Mobility Declines 18.5% in 2025 as IITs, IIMs Open Overseas Campuses

Indian students going abroad for study fell for the second consecutive year in 2025, dropping 18.5% to 6.19 lakh. Simultaneously, top Indian institutes like IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, and IIM Ahmedabad have established overseas campuses, signaling a dual shift in international education dynamics.

CAG Flags E. coli Contamination in Drinking Water at 8 Railway Stations, Violates Water Quality Protocol

CAG's audit of Indian Railways' passenger amenities has revealed E. coli contamination in drinking water at 8 stations, exposing serious lapses in water quality testing and violation of the Uniform Drinking Water Quality Protocol. This report underscores failures in public health infrastructure and accountability of railway authorities.

NEET-PG Threshold Cut to 0 Percentile, NMC Flags 100+ Medical Colleges Over Quality Concerns

India's rapid expansion of medical education—doubling medical colleges and lowering NEET-PG thresholds to zero percentile—is compromising training quality and endangering patient safety. The NMC has flagged over 100 colleges for deficiencies, but deeper issues like faculty shortages and inadequate patient volume persist.

VP Launches India Valve Registry for Heart Valve Disease Research; TN Reports 2,590 Valve Replacements in 20 Months

The Vice-President launched the India Valve Registry, a first-of-its-kind clinician-led platform to collect real-world data on valvular heart disease and interventions in India. The registry will generate India-specific evidence to improve patient care, while Tamil Nadu's CMCHIS data reveals 2,590 valve replacements in 20 months, highlighting the burden of rheumatic heart disease and the success of state-led healthcare.

India's 16th Census Self-Enumeration Phase Begins: 100% Digital, Window Aug 1-15

The self-enumeration phase of India's 16th Census has started in West Bengal, marking the first fully digital census. Citizens can upload their details online from Aug 1-15, followed by house-listing from Aug 16 to Sep 14. The data is legally protected and used only for planning and statistics.

India's Exclusive Breastfeeding Rate Drops to 55.8% in NFHS-6, Reversing NFHS-5 Gains

India's exclusive breastfeeding rate for infants under six months has declined to 55.8% in NFHS-6 (2023-24), reversing the gains from NFHS-5 (63.7%). The decline varies by state, with Haryana and Uttar Pradesh seeing the steepest drops. The article explores potential causes: reduced postnatal support, rising C-section rates (27.2%), and women's return to work. This is a key data point for UPSC prelims and a case study for mains on maternal and child health policy.

Maharashtra Mandates Safe Food Norms in Schools; Bans HFSS Items, Covers All Boards

Maharashtra has issued a statewide compliance order to ensure safe, balanced food in all schools, banning HFSS items (junk food) within premises and a 50-metre zone. The move targets childhood obesity and micronutrient deficiencies, making it a key governance and public health initiative for exam aspirants.