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India Hosts 18th BRICS Summit Sept 12-13 2026; Group Now 45% of World Population, 37% of GDP (PPP)

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
26 Aug 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:45% of world population37% of global GDP (PPP)18th BRICS SummitSeptember 12-13, 2026Over 100 meetings across 60 citiesMay 2026 FM meeting deadlock
Bodies:BRICSNew Development Bank (NDB)
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What This Article Covers

1.India hosts 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi (Sept 12-13, 2026) amid challenges of a larger, more diverse grouping.

2.BRICS now accounts for 45% of world population, 37% of global GDP (PPP), and significant shares of energy, critical minerals, and manufacturing.

3.The article argues that success should be measured by implementation of initiatives like NDB financing, local currency use, and digital technology exchange, rather than just participation or declarations.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India's 2026 BRICS presidency culminates in the 18th Summit in New Delhi (Sept 12-13). The expanded BRICS, accounting for 45% of world population and 37% of global GDP (PPP), faces internal cohesion challenges. Success will be judged by tangible outcomes like NDB lending, local currency trade, and technology cooperation, not just declarations.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

BRICS Population Share45% of world population
BRICS GDP (PPP) Share37% of global GDP
18th BRICS Summit DateSeptember 12-13, 2026
Preparatory MeetingsOver 100 meetings across 60 cities
Key ChallengeMay 2026 FM meeting deadlock over Iran-UAE differences

1-Minute Revision

  • ›BRICS Population Share: 45% of world population
  • ›BRICS GDP (PPP) Share: 37% of global GDP
  • ›Target this Data: BRICS accounts for 45% of world population and 37% of global GDP (PPP).
  • ›Target this Institution: New Development Bank (NDB) – BRICS's key institutional achievement.
  • ›Target this Challenge: Consensus deadlock due to expansion – May 2026 FM meeting failed over Iran-UAE differences.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which institution is considered the key institutional achievement of the BRICS grouping?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the 2026 BRICS presidency:

1. India hosted the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12-13, 2026.

2. The BRICS Foreign Ministers' meeting in May 2026 successfully issued a joint communiqué.

3. BRICS now accounts for 45% of the world's population and 37% of global GDP (PPP).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what percentage of global GDP (PPP) does the expanded BRICS account for?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary purpose of the proposed 'digital BRICS Technology Cooperation Exchange'?

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