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Karnataka HC Rejects Jar Gold's Plea, Upholds BUDS Act 2019; Cites ₹4,000 Cr Turnover & 3.3 Crore Investors in Digital Gold Scheme

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
04 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:BUDS Act 2019Turnover ₹4,000 croreSubscribers 3.3 croreVC funding $63 millionPolice case Jan 16, 2026RBI alert Jul 20, 2025
Bodies:Karnataka High CourtReserve Bank of India (RBI)Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)Karnataka Police CIDMulti-Disciplinary Team (MDT)
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Karnataka HC rejected Jar Gold's plea to stop police investigation, ruling its digital gold schemes qualify as 'deposits' under BUDS Act 2019.

2.Court emphasized a 'purposive and expansive' interpretation of money to include digital assets, preventing regulatory evasion in fintech.

3.Case originated from RBI and SEBI alerts; startup has 3.3 crore subscribers and ₹4,000 crore turnover, highlighting risks in unregulated digital investments.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The Karnataka High Court dismissed digital gold startup Jar Gold's petition to quash a police probe, affirming that its investment schemes fall under the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes (BUDS) Act, 2019. This landmark ruling expands the definition of 'deposits' to include digital assets and commodities, setting a crucial precedent for regulating fintech and protecting investors from unregulated schemes.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Act InvokedBanning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes (BUDS) Act, 2019
Startup TurnoverOver ₹4,000 crore in 5 years
Subscriber BaseOver 3 crore (3.3 crore as per FIR)
VC FundingOver $63 million received
Police Case DateRegistered on January 16, 2026
RBI Alert DateJuly 20, 2025
SEBI Warning DateNovember 8, 2025

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Act Invoked: Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes (BUDS) Act, 2019
  • ›Startup Turnover: Over ₹4,000 crore in 5 years
  • ›Target this Data: BUDS Act was enacted in 2019.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) issued alerts.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Karnataka High Court's 'purposive and expansive' interpretation of 'money' under BUDS Act.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which regulatory body issued a public warning in November 2025 that trading in digital/e-gold products is unregulated business, as mentioned in the case against Jar Gold?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the Karnataka High Court judgment on Jar Gold:

1. The Court held that the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes (BUDS) Act, 2019 applies to digital gold investments.

2. The Court noted that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has explicit regulatory supervision over the storage of digital gold.

3. The Court emphasized a 'purposive and expansive' interpretation of the term 'money' under the BUDS Act.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the FIR mentioned in the article, approximately how much money had Jar Gold collected from the public?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was the primary rationale of the Karnataka High Court for rejecting Jar Gold's narrow definition of 'deposit' under the BUDS Act?

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