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National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission: Nandurbar Screens 7 Lakh, 22% Carriers Identified Using DBS-PCR

Target:MPSCUPSC GS-ISSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
11 Apr 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:7 lakh screened7,000 diagnosed15-22% carriersTarget 202750,000 tests/month
Bodies:National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination MissionCSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular BiologyAIIMS NagpurAIIMS Bhopal
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Nandurbar district (Maharashtra) has screened nearly 7 lakh people for sickle cell anaemia since April 2025 using Dried Blood Spot (DBS)-PCR testing, a more accurate method replacing solubility tests.

2.Around 7,000 people have been diagnosed with the disease, and 15-22% of those screened are carriers, highlighting high prevalence in tribal districts where consanguineous marriage is common.

3.The success is attributed to administrative continuity and integration with the state's Arunodoy initiative, using ASHA workers for door-to-door screening, aiming for saturation screening of the 0-40 age group by 2027.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

Maharashtra's Nandurbar district has screened nearly 7 lakh people for sickle cell disease under the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission, using a more accurate Dried Blood Spot (DBS)-PCR method. This model of administrative continuity and last-mile delivery via ASHAs offers a blueprint for scaling up genetic disorder screening in tribal regions, a key public health target for UPSC aspirants.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Mission NameNational Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission
District & StateNandurbar, Maharashtra
Total ScreenedNearly 7 lakh (since April 2025)
Diagnosed CasesAround 7,000
Carrier Percentage15% to 22% of those screened
Target Age Group0-40 years
National Target Year2027
Old Screening MethodSolubility Test
New Screening MethodDried Blood Spot (DBS)-PCR

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Mission Name: National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission
  • ›District & State: Nandurbar, Maharashtra
  • ›Target this Data: 7 lakh people screened in Nandurbar; 15-22% carriers identified.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission (under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare).
  • ›Target this Method: Dried Blood Spot (DBS)-PCR testing replaced solubility tests.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The sickle cell screening program in Nandurbar is backed by which state-level initiative focusing on last-mile healthcare delivery?

Q2Statement-basedMedium

Consider the following statements regarding the sickle cell screening in Nandurbar, Maharashtra:

1. The screening uses Dried Blood Spot (DBS)-based Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) testing, which replaced the older solubility test method.

2. Under the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission, the district has screened nearly seven lakh people since April 2025.

3. The solubility test, previously used, could accurately distinguish between sickle cell patients and carriers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricEasy

According to the article, what percentage of those screened in Nandurbar district were identified as carriers of the sickle cell trait?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is cited as a key advantage of the Dried Blood Spot (DBS)-PCR method over the older solubility test for large-scale sickle cell screening?

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