RBI Proposes 1-Hour Cooling Period for Digital Payments Above ₹10,000 to Curb Rising APP Frauds

Govt Allows MDR on UPI Transactions Above Rs 2,000; Paves Way for Charges on P2M Payments

The government has notified that UPI transactions above Rs 2,000 are no longer exempt from fees, creating legal room to impose Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on high-value person-to-merchant payments. This shift aims to make the UPI ecosystem financially sustainable, but could affect 66% of UPI transaction value and alter consumer payment behavior.

RBI Dy Governor: CBDC and ULI Adoption Rising, 12 States Digitise Land Records for Faster Loans

RBI Deputy Governor Rohit Jain announced that CBDC (Digital Rupee) and ULI (Unified Lending Interface) are moving beyond pilot stages into real-world usage, with 12 states already digitising land records. This signals a major push for financial inclusion, faster credit delivery, and digital public infrastructure, making it a high-priority topic for banking and economy sections in exams.

Taxation and Other Laws Bill 2026 Allows MDR on UPI & RuPay Payments for Large Merchants

The government has introduced the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 to allow charging of Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI and RuPay debit card payments, especially for large merchants. This could end the zero-MDR regime for UPI, impacting millions of transactions. However, only 4% of P2M UPI transactions exceed Rs 2,000, so most users won't be affected.

UPI@10 Years: 86% of Digital Transactions, Government Allows Merchant Fees Under PSS Act Amendment

UPI completes 10 years with 86% of India's digital transactions, but the zero-MDR model is ending. The government has amended the PSS Act to allow merchant fees, aiming to fund the next growth phase in rural areas and cross-border payments. Key challenge: balancing inclusion with sustainability.

Govt Proposes Gold Monetisation via Jewellers: 20,000 Tonne Idle Gold, Demat Deposits, Interest Income

The government is planning a new gold monetisation scheme where jewellers, not banks, will collect physical gold deposits from households, issue demat receipts, and pay interest. This aims to unlock over 20,000 tonnes of idle gold, improve India's trade balance, and reduce import dependence — a key reform for economic stability and current account management.

FM Urges RBI to Advance CBDC & Digital Rupee; India's First Tokenised Corporate Bond Pilot by REC

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman urged RBI to accelerate CBDC and digital Rupee capabilities, highlighting the success of India's first tokenised corporate bond pilot by REC under SEBI's sandbox. This signals a major push towards tokenisation in financial markets, with implications for exam questions on digital currency, fintech regulation, and RBI-SEBI coordination.

RBI Steps Up Rupee Internationalisation Push: BRICS Task Force, UPI & CBDC for Faster Cross-Border Payments

RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced a renewed push for rupee internationalisation at a FICCI-IBA event. The RBI is exploring faster cross-border payments via UPI linkages, CBDCs, and a BRICS task force. MoUs have been signed with UAE, Mauritius, Maldives, and Indonesia to promote local currency trade, aiming to reduce dollar dependence and strengthen the rupee's global role.

RBI Proposes Restricting NBFC Revolving Credit; KCC with 7.72 Cr Cards, ₹10.2 Lakh Cr Outstanding Exempted

RBI proposes to restrict NBFCs from offering revolving credit by defining 'term loan' for the first time. Kisan Credit Card (KCC) and similar agricultural credit lines remain exempt. The move aims to curb rising household indebtedness and unsecured retail credit risks. Key data: 7.72 crore KCC cards with ₹10.2 lakh crore outstanding.