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RBI Inflation Targeting at 10 Years: Flat Phillips Curve, Persistent Household Expectation Gap

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
07 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:Inflation target: 4%Tolerance band: +/-2%10 years of IT frameworkPhillips curve: flatHousehold expectations: higher
Bodies:RBI
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India completed 10 years of formal inflation targeting under RBI with 4% target (+/-2% band).

2.RBI uses repo rate to control demand and influence public inflation expectations.

3.Empirical evidence suggests Phillips curve is flat and household expectations are persistently higher, indicating a trade-off between output/employment and inflation.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India's decade-long inflation targeting framework shows limited effectiveness: a flat Phillips curve means rate hikes suppress output and employment without commensurate inflation reduction, while household expectations remain stubbornly above RBI's 4% target. This challenges the core assumption of the monetary policy framework.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Inflation Target4%
Tolerance Band+/- 2 percentage points
Policy ToolRepo rate
Phillips Curve StatusFlat
Household Expectations vs RBI ProjectionsConsistently higher

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Inflation Target: 4%
  • ›Tolerance Band: +/- 2 percentage points
  • ›Target this Data: 4% inflation target with +/-2% band; 10 years of IT framework (2016-2026).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) - Monetary Policy Committee.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Section 45ZA of RBI Act, 1934 (Flexible Inflation Targeting framework).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which institution is responsible for implementing the inflation targeting framework in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. India has completed a decade of formal inflation targeting.

2. The RBI targets inflation at 4% within a band of +/- 3 percentage points.

3. The RBI uses the repo rate to influence demand and inflation expectations.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is the inflation target set under India's inflation targeting framework?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

According to the article, what is the implication of a flat Phillips curve for inflation targeting?

All 25 MCQs ▸
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