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RBI Holds Repo Rate at 5.25%, Focuses on Core Inflation Ex Precious Metals

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
09 Aug 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Repo rate 5.25%Headline CPI June 4.38%Core inflation 3.9%Core ex precious metals 2.5%RBI target 4% (2-6% band)CPI basket 358 items
Bodies:RBIMonetary Policy CommitteeICICI Securities Primary DealershipANZ
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.RBI MPC left repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, but emphasized core inflation excluding precious metals as the key metric for future policy.

2.Headline CPI inflation rose to 4.38% in June, while core inflation excluding precious metals stood at 2.5%, leading to confusion among economists.

3.Economists from I-SEC PD and ANZ warn that underlying price pressures may be building faster than RBI anticipates, with month-on-month momentum already at 4-4.4%.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

RBI kept repo rate unchanged at 5.25% but signaled a focus on core inflation excluding precious metals (currently 2.5%) as the 'lodestar' for policy. This puzzling communication suggests potential rate hikes later if core inflation converges, even as headline CPI is expected above 4% target. Key for understanding RBI's inflation targeting approach and market expectations.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Repo Rate (unchanged)5.25%
Headline CPI (June 2026)4.38%
Core Inflation (June 2026)3.9%
Core Ex Precious Metals (June 2026)2.5%
RBI Legal Inflation Target4% (band 2-6%)
RBI's Expected Headline CPI (Jul-Sep 2026)4.7%
RBI's Expected Headline CPI (Oct-Dec 2026)5.9%
Items in CPI Basket358
Items with higher prices (June 2026)317

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Repo Rate (unchanged): 5.25%
  • ›Headline CPI (June 2026): 4.38%
  • ›Target this Data: Repo rate unchanged at 5.25%
  • ›Target this Data: Headline CPI June 2026 = 4.38%
  • ›Target this Data: Core inflation excluding precious metals = 2.5%
  • ›Target this Body: RBI Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which committee of the Reserve Bank of India is responsible for deciding the repo rate?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. RBI's legal inflation target is 4% with a band of 2-6% based on headline CPI.

2. Core inflation excluding precious metals stood at 3.9% in June 2026.

3. The MPC left the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25%.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what was the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation in June 2026?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

Why does the RBI focus on core inflation excluding precious metals (super core) according to the article?

All 15 MCQs ▸
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