EnvironmentGovernance
News 7 of 22

Madhya Pradesh Records 55 Tiger Deaths in 2025, Highest Since Project Tiger 1973; 27% Unnatural Deaths Under Wildlife Protection Act

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
05 Apr 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:55 tiger deaths in 202527% unnatural deathsProject Tiger 1973
Bodies:Madhya Pradesh High CourtMadhya Pradesh Forest Department
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Madhya Pradesh recorded 55 tiger deaths in 2025, the highest annual toll since Project Tiger began in 1973, with 27% (15 deaths) attributed to unnatural causes like poaching and poisoning.

2.Experts and activists criticize the 'fortress conservation' approach, labeling it a colonial mindset that marginalizes tribal communities and fails to address root causes like socio-economic marginalization.

3.The PIL and expert commentary call for a shift to a people-centric conservation model, emphasizing the implementation of the Forest Rights Act and local community involvement in forest governance.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

Conservation experts criticize India's 'colonial mindset' in tiger protection, highlighted by a record 55 tiger deaths in MP in 2025. The debate centers on the criminalization of forest dwellers, the burden of proof under the Wildlife Protection Act, and calls for a people-centric model under the Forest Rights Act.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Tiger Deaths in MP (2025)55 (Highest since 1973)
Unnatural Deaths (2025)15 (27% of total)
Project Tiger Launch1973
Key Legal FrameworkWildlife Protection Act, 1972

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Tiger Deaths in MP (2025): 55 (Highest since 1973)
  • ›Unnatural Deaths (2025): 15 (27% of total)
  • ›Target this Data: 55 tiger deaths in Madhya Pradesh in 2025 (Highest since 1973).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) / State Forest Department.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Burden of proof lies on the accused under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The Project Tiger initiative, mentioned in the article, is administered by which statutory body?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the news:

1. In 2025, Madhya Pradesh recorded the highest number of tiger deaths in a single year since the launch of Project Tiger.

2. The Wildlife Protection Act places the burden of proof on the prosecution in cases of alleged poaching.

3. Experts cited in the article advocate for a people-centric conservation model based on the full implementation of the Forest Rights Act.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what percentage of the total tiger deaths in Madhya Pradesh in 2025 were classified as 'unnatural deaths'?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary criticism leveled by experts against India's current tiger protection policy, as discussed in the article?

All 25 MCQs ▸
You finished this topic
Explore Related Topics
Related Current Affairs
Environment Current Affairs

SC-NBWL Clears 1,800 MW Hydropower Project in Panna-Ranipur Tiger Corridor Despite DFO Concerns

The Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife (SC-NBWL) has recommended clearance for a 1,800 MW pumped storage hydropower project in the Panna-Ranipur tiger corridor, overruling objections from a Madhya Pradesh forest officer who warned of corridor fragmentation. The project requires 411.48 hectares of forest land and will be allowed with mitigation measures including three wildlife overpasses. This decision highlights the tension between renewable energy expansion and wildlife conservation.

Polity Current Affairs

Ken-Betwa Link: Centre Defers Displacement Grievances to MP Govt; 7,000 Families at Risk Under FRA

The Ken-Betwa River Link Project, a flagship interlinking river project, faces protests over displacement of over 7,000 families. The Centre has shifted responsibility to the Madhya Pradesh government for implementing the Forest Rights Act and compensation, raising questions about federal accountability and tribal rights. This is crucial for UPSC Polity (Centre-State relations), Environment (river linking), and Social Justice (tribal rights).

Environment Current Affairs

WCCB Links Wildlife SOS to Elephant Smuggling from Nepal & Leopard Poaching in MP

Wildlife SOS, a prominent NGO known for rescue operations, is under investigation for alleged involvement in leopard poaching and elephant smuggling from Nepal. The case raises critical questions about NGO accountability, wildlife crime networks, and regulatory oversight in conservation.

Environment Current Affairs

IYRP 2026: Rangelands Covering 50% Earth; Need for Portable Governance for India's Pastoralists

2026 is International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists (IYRP). The article examines challenges pastoral communities face due to fixed-address welfare delivery, highlights Forest Rights Act recognition of grazing rights, and advocates for 'portable governance' to ensure continuity of education, health, and veterinary services despite seasonal mobility.

Environment Current Affairs

15,800 Excess Heat Deaths Projected in India Amid Super El Niño: CIL Report

A new report from the Climate Impact Lab warns of 15,800 excess heat-related deaths in India between September 2026 and February 2027, driven by a Super El Niño. Southern India is especially vulnerable. This is a 'postcard from the future' – a preview of climate impacts 20 years ahead.

Environment Current Affairs

7th ESA Draft Notification: 9,993.7 sq km in 131 Kerala Villages Under Western Ghats Regulation

The 7th draft ESA notification for Kerala's Western Ghats has triggered protests from settlers and farmers who fear displacement and land-use restrictions. The notification covers 9,993.7 sq km across 131 villages, but the state government wants it reduced to 8,590.69 sq km excluding human habitations. This is a decade-old conflict between ecological conservation and livelihood rights, with implications for UPSC GS3 (Environment) and GS2 (Federalism, Governance).

Environment Current Affairs

SC-NBWL Recommends Pygmy Hog for Critically Endangered List Under IDWH Scheme

The Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife (SC-NBWL) has recommended adding the pygmy hog, the world's smallest and rarest wild pig, to the list of critically endangered species under the Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats (IDWH) scheme. This move signals a renewed focus on grassland conservation and species recovery, with potential expansion to West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh.

Environment Current Affairs

SC Directs Environment Ministry to Create Guidelines for Environmental Compensation Under SWM Rules 2026

The Supreme Court has directed the Union government to create comprehensive guidelines for imposing and collecting environmental compensation for violations of the Solid Waste Management (SWM) Rules, 2026. The new rules, effective April 1, 2026, replace the 2016 rules and aim to improve segregation, curb landfill dependency, and promote a circular economy, but implementation remains a major challenge due to poor data integrity and lack of verification.

Experts slam India’s colonial…, Current Affairs for Exams