India's solar capacity has skyrocketed 60x to 168 GW, making it the third-largest globally, but farmers have been left out. The PM-KUSUM scheme's agri-photovoltaics (agri-PV) component can turn farmland into dual-use solar plants, boosting farmer income 8-10 times while reducing the government's massive power subsidy bill. This is a critical exam topic linking energy transition, agriculture, and rural economy.
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- ›India's Solar Capacity (Aug 2026): 168.04 GW
- ›Capacity in 2014: 2.82 GW
- ›Target this Data: India's solar capacity 168.04 GW (Aug 2026); 2.82 GW in 2014; 60x growth; third largest globally.
- ›Target this Nodal Body: PM-KUSUM is implemented by Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE); PM Surya Ghar by Ministry of Power.
- ›Target this Legal Point: PM-KUSUM Component A allows up to 2 MW solar plants on farmland – but no capital subsidy (key difference from PM Surya Ghar).
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