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168 GW Solar: Agri-PV Under PM-KUSUM Can Boost Farmer Income 8-10x

Target:UPSCMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
27 Sept 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:168.04 GW2.82 GW60x growthThird largest solar producer74% utility-scale20% rooftop
Bodies:ICRIERKotak Mahindra BankState Bank of IndiaWorld BankCAG
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India's installed solar capacity surged from 2.82 GW (2014) to 168.04 GW (Aug 2026) – a 60-fold increase – making it the third-largest solar producer globally after China and the US.

2.PM-KUSUM Component A allows farmers to set up solar plants up to 2 MW on their land but offers no capital subsidy, unlike PM Surya Ghar rooftop scheme (60% subsidy).

3.Agri-PV (panels installed 11 ft above ground) enables simultaneous food and energy production; a pilot in Rajasthan showed farmer income rising from Rs 40,000/acre (wheat+bajra) to Rs 4 lakh/acre – a tenfold increase.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India's solar capacity has skyrocketed 60x to 168 GW, making it the third-largest globally, but farmers have been left out. The PM-KUSUM scheme's agri-photovoltaics (agri-PV) component can turn farmland into dual-use solar plants, boosting farmer income 8-10 times while reducing the government's massive power subsidy bill. This is a critical exam topic linking energy transition, agriculture, and rural economy.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

India's Solar Capacity (Aug 2026)168.04 GW
Capacity in 20142.82 GW
Growth Multiple60x
Global Rank3rd (after China, US)
Utility-scale Share74%
Rooftop Solar Share~20%
PM Surya Ghar Subsidy (3 kW)Rs 78,000 (central) + Rs 30,000 (UP) = 60% subsidy
PM-KUSUM Component ANo capital subsidy
Agri-PV Income Increase (Rajasthan pilot)Rs 40,000/acre to Rs 4 lakh/acre (10x)
CAG: Avg Cost of SupplyRs 8.5/kWh
CAG: Avg Realisation from AgricultureRs 1/kWh
Annual Tariff Subsidy BillRs 2.35 lakh crore
Agriculture's Share of Subsidy Burden~85-90%
PM Surya Ghar OutlayRs 75,021 crore
World Bank Loan for PM Surya Ghar$820 million
Khavda Solar Park Capacity (Gujarat)30 GW

1-Minute Revision

  • ›India's Solar Capacity (Aug 2026): 168.04 GW
  • ›Capacity in 2014: 2.82 GW
  • ›Target this Data: India's solar capacity 168.04 GW (Aug 2026); 2.82 GW in 2014; 60x growth; third largest globally.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: PM-KUSUM is implemented by Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE); PM Surya Ghar by Ministry of Power.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: PM-KUSUM Component A allows up to 2 MW solar plants on farmland – but no capital subsidy (key difference from PM Surya Ghar).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry is primarily responsible for the implementation of the PM-KUSUM scheme?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. India's installed solar capacity increased from 2.82 GW in 2014 to 168.04 GW by August 2026, a 60-fold growth.

2. PM-KUSUM Component A provides a capital subsidy of up to 60% for farmers installing solar power plants.

3. Agri-PV involves mounting solar panels about 11 feet above ground to allow cultivation underneath.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the CAG report cited in the article, what is the average cost of supplying electricity in India per kWh?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the proposed 'PM Surya Khet Kranti' as envisioned in the article?

All 25 MCQs ▸
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