Government Rejects Distinct Constitutional Recognition for DNTs Amid 2027 Census Demands

Rajya Sabha Passes Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill 2026, Raising Judge Strength to 38

The Rajya Sabha has cleared the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026, raising the apex court's sanctioned strength from 34 to 38 judges, including the Chief Justice of India. The Bill replaces a May ordinance, but Opposition MPs questioned the ordinance route and highlighted the persistent diversity deficit in judicial appointments. This is a high-yield Polity topic for Prelims and Mains, with concrete data on SC/ST/OBC/minority/women representation and judiciary infrastructure.

Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill 2026: Judicial Magistrate Mandated for Delays Over 2 Years

The Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill 2026, passed in Lok Sabha, tightens verification norms: delays beyond two years now require a judicial magistrate's order instead of an executive magistrate. This amendment aims to curb fraudulent birth certificates, which have become near-conclusive proof for Aadhaar, passports, voter IDs, and school admissions. The bill raises concerns over accessibility for legitimate citizens, especially in remote areas.

2026 Amendment Penalises Disruption of Vande Mataram Singing (Up to 3 Years Jail); Bijoe Emmanuel Case Protects Silent Dissent

The 2026 amendment to the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act gives Vande Mataram the same criminal protection as the national anthem, but it does not compel singing. The Supreme Court's Bijoe Emmanuel ruling protects the right to remain silent if participation conflicts with conscience. This has implications for freedom of religion (Articles 25-26) and freedom of speech (Article 19(1)(a)).

Committee on Public Undertakings Proposes 70-75% Gram Sabha Consent, Diluting Forest Rights Act Protection

The Committee on Public Undertakings has suggested that only 70-75% of affected gram sabhas need to consent for projects, undermining the broad protection under the Forest Rights Act (FRA). This dilution could allow bypassing of tribal communities' rights, especially in infrastructure projects like Teesta-IV. The Tribal Affairs Ministry's refusal to claim jurisdiction creates a dangerous regulatory vacuum, threatening the constitutional rights of forest-dependent communities.

RGI Adopts Open-Ended Caste Query for Census 2027, Raising Caste Data Concerns

RGI has chosen an open-ended caste question for Census 2027, which critics say will make the caste census unclassifiable and delay publication. For aspirants, this is a live example of how procedural choices affect social-justice data, and a direct link to the 2011 SECC failure and state-level alternatives.

RG&CCI Notifies 40 Questions for Census 2027 Population Enumeration with 13 New Data Fields

The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (RG&CCI) has notified 40 questions for the Population Enumeration phase of Census 2027, including 13 new data fields compared to 2011. This update is crucial for aspirants as census data directly impacts policy formulation, reservation quotas, and electoral delimitation – a hot topic for Prelims and Mains.

Ladakh to Lead Independent India's First Caste Enumeration in Census 2027

Ladakh will pilot the first-ever caste enumeration in Independent India during the second phase of Census 2027 starting August 17. This open-ended caste data collection on 40 parameters could reshape reservation policies and social justice debates. Critical for understanding how census data informs governance and affirmative action.

SC to Examine Constitutional Validity of Treating English as Non-Indigenous Under CBSE's Three-Language Policy (NEP 2026-27)

The Supreme Court has raised a critical constitutional question: can English be classified as a 'non-indigenous' language under the CBSE's three-language policy (NEP 2026-27)? The court questioned the colonial undertones of the term 'native' and highlighted English's deep roots in Indian society, signaling a potential re-examination of language policy in education.