Tripartite Pact to Resume Oil Exploration on Assam-Nagaland Border Faces Opposition; Nagaland Holds 600 MT Reserves

ONGC to Reserve 50% of 1.75 MMT Mangaluru Storage for Strategic Petroleum Reserves

ONGC will reserve 50% of its 1.75 MMT Mangaluru oil storage facility as strategic storage, while the rest will be used commercially. India's current storage capacity covers 74 days of net crude import requirements, and the government is planning 6.5 MMT more at Chandikhol and Padur. This is a key energy-security move relevant to infrastructure and strategic reserves questions.

ED Files PMLA Complaints Against RInfra, RCom; ₹40,185.55 Cr Proceeds of Crime

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has filed prosecution complaints against Reliance Infrastructure and Reliance Communications for alleged money laundering, involving siphoning of ₹187 crore from NHAI toll projects and diversion of ₹40,185.55 crore in bank loans. This case highlights PMLA enforcement against corporate fraud and shell companies.

ONGC, OIL Privatisation Debate: Strong PSUs, Strategic Reserves Essential for Energy Security

The article argues against privatising ONGC and OIL, emphasising that state-owned oil PSUs are crucial for India's energy security during geopolitical disruptions. It highlights the success of ethanol blending (20% blending, ₹1.9 lakh Cr forex savings) and calls for a dual strategy: strong PSU upstream production plus expanded strategic petroleum reserves.

India's Proposed 28 MT Crude, 9 MT LNG, 4 MT LPG Strategic Fuel Reserves

India is considering a decade-long strategic fuel programme to add 28 MT crude, 9 MT LNG and 4 MT LPG storage to buffer energy shocks. The plan is still a proposal, and analysts stress that storage alone cannot ensure energy security—deliverability through ships, pipelines and governance matters equally.

UPSC Key: 14 Internal EC Dissents, Tarang Shakti-26 Multinational Exercise, and AI-Driven Semiconductor Supercycle

This Indian Express 'UPSC Key' compilation covers six critical topics: unprecedented internal dissent within the Election Commission (14 objections in 10 months), the second edition of India's largest multinational air exercise Tarang Shakti-26, the Supreme Court's reaffirmation of the Bijoe Emmanuel precedent on Vande Mataram, a new Centre scheme for lithium and nickel processing, the evolution of Yemen's Houthis from a local revivalist movement to a Red Sea power, and the global semiconductor 'supercycle' driven by AI demand. Each story is mapped to UPSC syllabus with previous year questions.

MHA Extends AFSPA in Parts of Manipur, Nagaland, Arunachal for 6 Months from Oct 1

The Ministry of Home Affairs has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 in specified areas of Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh for six months from October 1, 2026. Key data for prelims: In Manipur, 13 police stations across 5 districts are excluded from the disturbed area declaration; in Nagaland, AFSPA applies to 9 districts. This news is crucial for understanding the balance between security and civil liberties in disturbed areas.

WB Cabinet Transfers 31.905 Acres to BSF for Border Fencing After HC Order

The West Bengal Cabinet has approved permanent transfer of 31.905 acres across nine locations to the BSF for border fencing, removing a major State-level bottleneck. This follows a Calcutta High Court order in January 2026 directing the State to hand over already acquired land by March 31, 2026.

West Asia Crisis: India's Net Oil & Gas Import Bill Surges 43.4% to $57.8 Billion (Apr-Jul)

India's net oil and gas import bill jumped 43.4% to $57.8 billion in April-July 2026 due to the West Asia crisis and Strait of Hormuz disruptions. This is a critical development for UPSC Economy as it directly impacts India's current account deficit, inflation, and rupee stability. The data reveals India's vulnerability to global oil shocks and the double whammy of supply tightness and price surge.