EconomyGovernment Policy
News 15 of 24

Income Tax Department releases draft rules for Income Tax Act 2025, reduces rules from 511 to 333 and forms from 399 to 190

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
07 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:Income Tax Act, 2025Income Tax Act of 1961April 1February 22511 rules399 forms
Bodies:Income Tax Department
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.Draft Income-tax Rules, 2026 and new forms released on Feb 7, 2026, for the new Income Tax Act, 2025, with public comments sought until Feb 22, 2026.

2.The new Act, effective April 1, 2026, replaces the 1961 Act and drastically simplifies compliance by reducing rules from 511 to 333 and forms from 399 to 190.

3.Key reforms include rationalizing perquisite thresholds, smart pre-filled forms, and a revised, stricter definition of an 'Accountant' for professional certifications.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

The Income Tax Department has released draft rules and forms for the new Income Tax Act, 2025, which will replace the 1961 Act from April 1, 2026. This is a major simplification exercise, reducing rules from 511 to 333 and forms from 399 to 190, aimed at easing compliance. Students must note the key dates, the rationalization of archaic thresholds, and the new definition of an 'Accountant' for certification purposes.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

New Act Effective FromApril 1, 2026
Old Rules (1962)511 Rules, 399 Forms
New Draft Rules (2026)333 Rules, 190 Forms
Public Comment DeadlineFebruary 22, 2026
Old Act Being ReplacedIncome Tax Act, 1961

1-Minute Revision

  • ›New Act Effective From: April 1, 2026
  • ›Old Rules (1962): 511 Rules, 399 Forms
  • ›Target this Data: New Act effective from April 1, 2026; Public comments deadline: Feb 22, 2026.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Income Tax Department (under Dept. of Revenue, Ministry of Finance).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Replaces Income Tax Act, 1961; New draft: Income-tax Rules, 2026.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The draft rules for the new Income Tax Act, 2025, were released by which government department?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the new Income Tax Act, 2025:

1. It will replace the Income Tax Act, 1961, and is scheduled to come into effect from April 1, 2026.

2. The draft Income-tax Rules, 2026, propose to increase the total number of rules compared to the Income-tax Rules, 1962.

3. The new framework introduces 'smart forms' with pre-fill capabilities to reduce errors.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

As per the draft Income-tax Rules, 2026, what is the proposed number of forms, compared to 399 forms in the old Rules?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a primary objective behind introducing the new Income Tax Act, 2025, and its accompanying draft rules?

All 15 MCQs ▸
You finished this topic
Explore Related Topics
Related Current Affairs
Economy Current Affairs

FAST-DS 2026: Income Tax Dept Nudges Taxpayers to Disclose Foreign Assets by Dec 31

The Income Tax Department has begun emailing taxpayers who may hold undisclosed foreign assets, urging them to use the FAST-DS 2026 disclosure window (open till Dec 31, 2026). This one-time compliance scheme is crucial for small taxpayers like students, NRIs, and tech employees holding ESOPs or overseas accounts, with penalties up to ₹1 lakh or 30% tax plus additional tax.

Economy Current Affairs

CBDT's SAKSHAM NUDGE Campaign: ₹9,493 Cr Additional Tax from 1.25 Cr Updated ITRs

The CBDT's NUDGE campaign (now SAKSHAM NUDGE) has yielded ₹9,493 crore in additional tax from 1.25 crore updated ITRs in FY 2024-25 and 2025-26. This data-driven, non-intrusive compliance approach is a major shift from post-facto enforcement to preventive tax collection, a key theme for UPSC GS3 (Tax Reforms) and Banking exams.

Economy Current Affairs

ED Registers 1,080 PMLA Cases in FY 2025-26, Conviction Rate at 0.93% Over 5 Years

ED registered 1,080 PMLA cases in FY 2025-26 — a four-year high — but conviction rate remains abysmally low at 0.93% (43 cases in 5 years). Income Tax Department also filed 2,127 prosecution cases with high acquittal rates. This data, tabled in Parliament, highlights enforcement effectiveness vs. judicial outcomes — a key UPSC/Banking exam topic.

Economy Current Affairs

FAST-DS: Govt's New Foreign Assets Disclosure Scheme Imposes Rs 1 Lakh Fee, Raises Disproportionate Penalty Concerns

The government's Foreign Assets of Small Taxpayers – Disclosure Scheme (FAST-DS), launched on August 16, 2026, requires a flat Rs 1 lakh fee for disclosing undisclosed foreign assets up to Rs 5 crore. This has sparked concerns among salaried employees with ESOPs or small US stock investments, who find the fee disproportionate to the asset value and argue it penalizes honest taxpayers. The scheme aims to regularize non-disclosure but clashes with the Black Money Act's provisions.

Economy Current Affairs

CBDT Notifies FAST-DS: One-Time Voluntary Disclosure for Undisclosed Foreign Assets Up to Rs 5 Crore

The government has notified FAST-DS, a one-time voluntary disclosure window for small taxpayers to declare undisclosed foreign assets up to Rs 5 crore, with immunity from penalty and prosecution. This is crucial for exam aspirants as it tests understanding of the Black Money Act, CBDT powers, and compliance mechanisms for foreign assets.

Economy Current Affairs

Govt Proposes Gold Monetisation via Jewellers: 20,000 Tonne Idle Gold, Demat Deposits, Interest Income

The government is planning a new gold monetisation scheme where jewellers, not banks, will collect physical gold deposits from households, issue demat receipts, and pay interest. This aims to unlock over 20,000 tonnes of idle gold, improve India's trade balance, and reduce import dependence — a key reform for economic stability and current account management.

Economy Current Affairs

MoSPI Considers Diary-Based HCES for High-Income Households to Tackle 9.8% Urban Non-Response Rate

To counter rising non-response from affluent households in gated societies, MoSPI is piloting a 'diary-based' self-reporting method for the next Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) in 2027-28. This shift is critical because the HCES data directly impacts CPI basket weights, inflation targeting by RBI, and policy making, but raises concerns about data comparability due to differential recall errors between survey methods.

Economy Current Affairs

Nestle Seeks Industry Consultation on India's Front-of-Pack Food Labelling Rules; SC Slams Delays

Nestle CEO has urged the Indian government to consult the food industry before finalizing front-of-pack warning labels for high fat, sugar, and salt products. This comes after the government dropped a similar proposal in March following opposition from companies like Coca-Cola, and the Supreme Court slammed the delay. The debate highlights the conflict between public health interests and corporate influence in India's $100 billion packaged food market.