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India-Australia Uranium Deal: 100 GW Nuclear Target by 2047, Imports Cover 72% of Fuel Needs

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
19 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:100 GWe by 20478.7 GWe current capacity4.3 lakh tonnes domestic reserves2.4 GWe from domestic sources18,842.60 mt imported uranium (2008-09 to 2024-25)39,180 MU from imported uranium (2024-25)
Bodies:Uranium Corporation of India Ltd (UCIL)Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)Ministry of PowerCameco Corp.Kazatomprom
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India signed a long-term uranium supply deal with Australia, nearly 12 years after the civil nuclear cooperation agreement, to secure fuel for its nuclear program.

2.India targets 100 GWe nuclear capacity by 2047, but domestic reserves (4.3 lakh tonnes) are low-grade and costly, meeting only 27.6% of current needs.

3.The NSG waiver in 2008 enabled imports; India currently imports from Russia, Uzbekistan, Canada, Kazakhstan, France, and the US, with 18,842.60 mt imported between 2008-09 and 2024-25.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India has secured a long-term uranium supply deal with Australia to fuel its ambitious nuclear power expansion target of 100 GWe by 2047. Currently, domestic uranium reserves meet only 2.4 GWe out of 8.7 GWe capacity, and imports are essential due to high costs of low-grade domestic ore. This deal is part of India's strategy to diversify uranium sources following similar agreements with Canada and Kazakhstan.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Domestic Uranium Reserves4.3 lakh tonnes across 47 deposits
Current Nuclear Capacity8.7 GWe
Capacity from Domestic Sources2.4 GWe
Nuclear Capacity Target100 GWe by 2047
Additional Annual Requirement by 20478,029 tonnes natural U + 1,045 tonnes enriched U
Total Uranium Imported (2008-09 to 2024-25)18,842.60 metric tonnes
Electricity from Imported Uranium (2024-25)39,180 MU out of 56,631.48 MU
Estimated Import Requirement (2025-2033)~9,000 metric tonnes uranium for safeguarded PHWRs

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Domestic Uranium Reserves: 4.3 lakh tonnes across 47 deposits
  • ›Current Nuclear Capacity: 8.7 GWe
  • ›Target this Data: India's nuclear capacity target of 100 GWe by 2047, current capacity 8.7 GWe, domestic uranium reserves 4.3 lakh tonnes.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Uranium Corporation of India Ltd (UCIL) under Department of Atomic Energy.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: NSG waiver granted to India in 2008 for civil nuclear trade despite being a non-NPT signatory.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which organization has the mandate to mine and process uranium ore in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's uranium imports:

1. India's domestic uranium reserves are spread across 47 deposits in 11 states.

2. India's nuclear reactors are entirely dependent on imported uranium.

3. The India-Australia Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement was signed in 2014.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What is India's current installed nuclear power capacity as mentioned in the article?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary reason for India's continued dependence on imported uranium as highlighted in the article?

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