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India Cooling Action Plan Aims for 20-25% Demand Reduction, 25-30% Refrigerant Cut by 2037-38 Under Kigali Amendment

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
14 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:270.8 GW20-25%25-30%2037-3820282047
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India's cooling needs are rising sharply due to longer, more intense heatwaves, driving record peak power demand (270.8 GW in May 2026).

2.The cooling paradox: Conventional cooling worsens heat via emissions from electricity generation and high-GWP refrigerants like HFCs, regulated under the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol.

3.India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP, 2019) targets 20-25% cooling demand reduction and 25-30% refrigerant demand reduction by 2037-38 through an integrated, economy-wide approach.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India faces a 'cooling paradox' where rising demand for cooling appliances to combat extreme heat simultaneously increases electricity stress and greenhouse gas emissions. The strategic solution lies in implementing the India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP, 2019) to integrate sustainable cooling across sectors, requiring a layered approach of demand reduction, appliance efficiency, and refrigerant transition.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

India's Peak Power Demand (May 2026)270.8 GW
ICAP Target Year2037-38
ICAP Demand Reduction Target20-25%
ICAP Refrigerant Reduction Target25-30%
HFC Freeze Year (India, Kigali)2028
HFC Phase-down Completion Year (India)2047

1-Minute Revision

  • ›India's Peak Power Demand (May 2026): 270.8 GW
  • ›ICAP Target Year: 2037-38
  • ›Target this Data: India's peak power demand in May 2026 (270.8 GW) and ICAP targets (20-25% demand reduction, 25-30% refrigerant reduction by 2037-38).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP) is the key national framework.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: India's commitments under the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol (HFC freeze in 2028, phase-down until 2047).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageMedium

The India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP) is a framework launched by which ministry/department?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's cooling challenge:

1. The India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP) aims to reduce cooling energy demand by 20-25% by the year 2037-38.

2. Under the Kigali Amendment, India is required to completely phase out the use of all Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) by the year 2030.

3. A major component of sustainable cooling involves adopting passive cooling measures like cool roofs and better building design to reduce the need for mechanical cooling.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what was India's peak power demand (in Gigawatts) as recorded on May 21, 2026?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the 'layered approach' to sustainable cooling discussed in the article?

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