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India's Q4 FY26 Current Account Surplus Narrows to $7.1bn (0.7% of GDP) Amid Gold Imports and FII Outflows

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
08 Jun 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:$7.1 billion0.7% of GDP$13.7 billion1.4% of GDP$25.2 billion0.6% of GDP
Bodies:RBI
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What This Article Covers

1.India's current account surplus for Q4 FY26 (Jan-Mar) narrowed sharply to $7.1 billion (0.7% of GDP) from $13.7 billion (1.4% of GDP) a year ago, as per RBI data.

2.Key pressure points included a gold import bill of $22.57 billion in Q4 and Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) outflows of $12 billion, alongside a higher merchandise trade deficit.

3.The full-year FY26 current account deficit widened slightly to $25.2 billion (0.6% of GDP), highlighting evolving balance of payments dynamics amid global uncertainties.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India's external sector dynamics showed resilience but pressure in Q4 FY26 as the current account surplus halved to $7.1 billion. This moderation was driven by an expanding merchandise trade deficit, surging gold imports, and foreign investor outflows, despite strong remittances and services exports.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Q4 FY26 CAD Surplus$7.1 billion (0.7% of GDP)
Q4 FY25 CAD Surplus$13.7 billion (1.4% of GDP)
Full Year FY26 CAD$25.2 billion deficit (0.6% of GDP)
Q4 FY26 Gold Imports$22.57 billion
Q4 FY26 FII Outflows$12 billion
Q4 FY26 Net Services Receipts$60.4 billion

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Q4 FY26 CAD Surplus: $7.1 billion (0.7% of GDP)
  • ›Q4 FY25 CAD Surplus: $13.7 billion (1.4% of GDP)
  • ›Target this Data: Current Account Surplus for Q4 FY26 is $7.1 billion (0.7% of GDP).
  • ›Target this Data: Full Financial Year 2025-26 Current Account Deficit is $25.2 billion (0.6% of GDP).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) compiles and releases the Balance of Payments data.
  • ›Target this Concept: 'Net Invisibles' includes Services, Primary Income, and Secondary Income (Remittances).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which institution in India is responsible for compiling and publishing the Balance of Payments (BoP) data?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's external sector as per the recent RBI data for Q4 FY26:

1. The current account recorded a surplus of $7.1 billion, which was lower than the surplus in the same quarter of the previous year.

2. Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) outflows decreased significantly compared to the year-ago period.

3. Net receipts from services exports showed an increase on a year-on-year basis.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

What was the value of India's gold import bill for the fourth quarter (Q4) of the financial year 2025-26, as per the RBI data?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

The narrowing of India's current account surplus in Q4 FY26, as reported, primarily reflects the impact of which of the following factors?

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