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India's CO2 Emissions Growth Slows to 0.7% in 2025, Power Sector Emissions Fall 3.8% Due to Record Renewable Capacity Addition

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
25 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:0.7% CO2 growth (2025)-3.8% power sector emissions48 GW new renewable capacity (2025)70% more renewable capacityOver 50% non-fossil fuel share60% target by 2035
Bodies:CREA
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.India's CO2 emissions grew by only 0.7% in 2025, the slowest growth rate since 2001 (excluding Covid years).

2.Emissions from the power sector fell 3.8%, attributed to a record 48 GW of new renewable energy capacity and a slowdown in power demand growth to 1%.

3.The analysis highlights the dual significance: positive for climate goals but potentially indicative of economic sluggishness, with steel and cement production remaining major growth drivers.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India's carbon emissions growth hit a two-decade low in 2025, a crucial indicator for global climate targets. The slowdown was driven by a record expansion of renewable energy and lower power demand, but tempered by growth in carbon-intensive steel and cement sectors. This data is vital for tracking India's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

CO2 Emissions Growth (2025)0.7%
Power Sector Emissions Change-3.8%
New Renewable Capacity (2025)48 GW
Renewable Growth vs Previous Year70% more
Non-Fossil Fuel Share (Installed Capacity)Over 50%
Target Non-Fossil Fuel Share by 203560%
Steel Production Growth (2025)8%
Cement Production Growth (2025)10%
CO2 Share in India's Total GHGNearly 80%

1-Minute Revision

  • ›CO2 Emissions Growth (2025): 0.7%
  • ›Power Sector Emissions Change: -3.8%
  • ›Target this Data: CO2 growth rate of 0.7% in 2025 (lowest since 2001, excluding Covid).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), which conducted the analysis.
  • ›Target this Policy Goal: Target of 60% non-fossil fuel share in installed electricity capacity by 2035.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which organization conducted the analysis on India's CO2 emissions mentioned in the news?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's CO2 emissions in 2025 as per the analysis:

1. The growth rate of 0.7% was the slowest since the year 2001.

2. Emissions from the power sector increased by about 3.8%.

3. Over 50% of India's total installed electricity capacity is now based on non-fossil fuel sources.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the analysis, by how much did India's steel production increase in 2025?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What was a primary reason cited for the slowdown in India's power demand growth in 2025, contributing to lower emissions?

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