What is the common examiner trap about Intl. Relations in UPSC exams?

They might ask about the 'primary' demand vs 'other' demands, or confuse the mediator (Pakistan) with other regional players (like Oman or Qatar). They may also test the difference between 'primary' and 'secondary' sanctions.

What should UPSC aspirants remember about Intl. Relations for Prelims?

1. Target this Data: Strait of Hormuz carries ~20% of world's oil. 2. Target this Nodal Body: Iran's Supreme National Security Council. 3. Target this Legal Point: Binding nature of UN Security Council resolutions under international law.

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Iran's 10-point War Settlement Plan Demands U.S. Accept Uranium Enrichment, Lift Sanctions, Control Strait of Hormuz

Q: Which Iranian body released the statement outlining the 10-point peace plan?

Supreme National Security Council, The article explicitly states that Iran's Supreme National Security Council said in a statement that the adoption of a UNSC resolution would render the agreements binding. This council is Iran's top security decision-making body.

Q: Consider the following statements regarding Iran's 10-point plan: 1. The plan demands the United States accept Iran's uranium enrichment program. 2. It calls for the lifting of only primary sanctions, not secondary sanctions. 3. It seeks a binding UN Security Council resolution to make the deal enforceable under international law. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Both 1 and 3, Statement 1 is correct as the plan requires 'acceptance of enrichment'. Statement 2 is incorrect; the plan demands lifting of 'all primary and secondary sanctions'. Statement 3 is correct as the Supreme National Security Council stated a UNSC resolution would render agreements binding under international law.

Q: Approximately what proportion of the world's oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz, according to the article?

One-fifth, The article states the Strait of Hormuz is 'a conduit for around a fifth of the world's oil'. One-fifth translates to approximately 20%. This is a key data point for understanding the strategic importance of the strait.

Q: What is a primary objective of Iran's demand for a UN Security Council resolution as part of its peace plan?

To make the agreements binding under international law, The article directly quotes the Supreme National Security Council stating that 'the adoption of such a resolution shall render all these agreements binding under international law'. This is the stated objective, aiming to secure a durable and legally enforceable agreement.

Intl. Relations Security & DefenceHIGH

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCPrelims MediumMains High

08 Apr 2026

~2 min

Source: The Hindu

Key Data:10-point planOne-fifth of world's oilFive-week conflict

Bodies:Supreme National Security CouncilUN Security Council

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~2 min · Quick mode

What This Article Covers

1.Iran's Supreme National Security Council released a 10-point plan for ending the war with the United States.

2.Key demands include U.S. acceptance of Iran's uranium enrichment, lifting of all sanctions, withdrawal of U.S. forces from West Asia, and a binding UN Security Council resolution.

3.The plan also seeks expanded Iranian control over the Strait of Hormuz, a vital oil transit route blocked during the conflict.

The Big Picture

Prelims · MediumMains · High

Iran has outlined a comprehensive 10-point peace plan to end its conflict with the U.S., demanding Washington accept Iran's uranium enrichment program, lift all sanctions, and recognize Iran's control over the strategic Strait of Hormuz. This news highlights the core issues in U.S.-Iran relations, including nuclear policy and maritime security, which are critical for International Relations syllabus.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Number of Points10-point plan

Key DemandsAccept enrichment, lift sanctions, control Strait of Hormuz

Mediator CountryPakistan

Binding MechanismUN Security Council resolution

Oil Transit~20% of world's oil via Strait of Hormuz

Conflict DurationFive-week conflict

1-Minute Revision

›Number of Points: 10-point plan
›Key Demands: Accept enrichment, lift sanctions, control Strait of Hormuz
›Target this Data: Strait of Hormuz carries ~20% of world's oil.
›Target this Nodal Body: Iran's Supreme National Security Council.
›Target this Legal Point: Binding nature of UN Security Council resolutions under international law.

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News Snapshot

📜

Peace Plan Framework

Iran's 10-point plan outlines conditions for ending the war with the United States.

⚖️

Nuclear Demand

The plan requires U.S. acceptance of Iran's uranium enrichment program.

🛢️

Strategic Control

Iran seeks continued and expanded control over the Strait of Hormuz.

Detailed Analysis & Strategic Depth

Context / Background

The conflict stems from long-standing tensions over Iran's nuclear program and regional influence. The U.S. and allies have imposed sanctions to curb Iran's nuclear ambitions, while Iran seeks to maintain its sovereignty and regional power, particularly control over the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil transit route.

Core Analysis & Implications

Iran's demands represent a fundamental shift in the negotiation framework. Accepting uranium enrichment legitimizes Iran's nuclear activities, contrary to previous international efforts. Lifting sanctions would remove economic pressure, while control over Hormuz grants Iran significant geopolitical leverage. A binding UNSC resolution would elevate the agreement's international legal standing, making future reversal difficult.

Future Outlook / Way Forward

The plan, mediated by Pakistan, sets a new baseline for negotiations. Its acceptance by the U.S. would reshape West Asian geopolitics, potentially reducing U.S. military presence and altering regional alliances. The next steps involve detailed negotiations on each point, with the UNSC resolution being a key diplomatic victory sought by Iran.

Key Facts at a Glance

Number of Points10-point plan

Key DemandsAccept enrichment, lift sanctions, control Strait of Hormuz

Mediator CountryPakistan

Binding MechanismUN Security Council resolution

Oil Transit~20% of world's oil via Strait of Hormuz

Conflict DurationFive-week conflict

You've read the full analysis. Now test your understanding.

Practice exam-style questions based on this article.

Q1Static LinkageEasyUPSC, SSC

Which Iranian body released the statement outlining the 10-point peace plan?

Q2Statement-basedHardUPSC

Consider the following statements regarding Iran's 10-point plan:

1. The plan demands the United States accept Iran's uranium enrichment program.

2. It calls for the lifting of only primary sanctions, not secondary sanctions.

3. It seeks a binding UN Security Council resolution to make the deal enforceable under international law.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMediumUPSC, SSC, Banking

Approximately what proportion of the world's oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz, according to the article?

Q4Application/ImpactMediumUPSC, SSC

What is a primary objective of Iran's demand for a UN Security Council resolution as part of its peace plan?

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Iran's 10-point War Settlement Plan Demands U.S. Accept Uranium Enrichment, Lift Sanctions, Control Strait of Hormuz

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

1-Minute Revision

News Snapshot

Peace Plan Framework

Nuclear Demand

Strategic Control

Detailed Analysis & Strategic Depth

Context / Background

Core Analysis & Implications

Future Outlook / Way Forward

Prelims Flashpoints

Key Facts at a Glance