Swadesh Darshan Scheme: Buddhist Circuit as 1st Trans-National Route Under IRCTC's 20% Discount Package

Justice Liberhan Commission: Babri Masjid Demolition Was a Well-Planned Civil Conspiracy

Justice Manmohan Singh Liberhan, head of the one-man Commission of Inquiry into the 1992 Babri Masjid demolition, passed away. His 2009 report concluded the demolition was a meticulously planned civil conspiracy involving RSS, VHP, Bajrang Dal, BJP, and Shiv Sena — a finding he never retracted despite the 2020 CBI court acquittals.

Lok Sabha Passes Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026; State Renamed 'Keralam' via Article 3

The Lok Sabha has passed the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026, to change the state's name from 'Kerala' to 'Keralam' in the Constitution. The Bill follows two unanimous state assembly resolutions and must now be passed by Rajya Sabha and receive President's assent. This is a key example of Article 3 procedure for state name change.

ECI Dissent, SC on National Anthem, AFSPA Extended: Key Polity Updates (Sept 21-27, 2026)

This week's current affairs compilation is a goldmine for UPSC aspirants, covering critical polity developments (ECI internal dissent, SC judgment on re-arrests and singing the national anthem), environmental relaxations (doubling of EIA clearance validity for ports), international diplomacy (Jaishankar at UNGA, Visegrad Group backing India's UNSC bid), and strategic defence exercises (Veer Guardian, Tarang Shakti). Master these for both Prelims facts and Mains analytical depth.

BRICS Adopts Bhopal Declaration: AI Transparency, Creator Rights, Artist Registry Focus

The BRICS Culture Ministers' meeting in Bhopal adopted the 'Bhopal Declaration', focusing on cultural cooperation, creator networking, and AI transparency. India also announced a pilot 'Voluntary Artist Registry' to strengthen cultural exchanges. This is key for understanding BRICS cultural diplomacy and India's role in shaping digital-era intellectual property norms.

Indian Railways Upgrades 40-Year-Old PRS: 1.5 Lakh Bookings/Min, Cloud-Enabled, Multilingual

Indian Railways has begun a phased upgrade of its 40-year-old Passenger Reservation System (PRS), developed by CRIS. The new system aims to handle 1.5 lakh bookings per minute (up from 32,000) and 40 lakh enquiries per minute, featuring a cloud-enabled, multilingual interface to meet growing digital demand.

Rajghat Excavation Boxes Opened After 70 Years: 10,000+ Artifacts from 800 BC to Medieval Period

Rajghat excavation in Varanasi reveals continuous human settlement from 800 BC to medieval period, providing insights into ancient Kashi Mahajanapada. The reopening of 22 boxes after 70 years yielded over 10,000 artifacts including Painted Black Pottery, Brahmi script seals, and rare photographs of archaeological sites like Ajanta and Ellora. This is crucial for UPSC History (Middle Ganga Valley, Mahajanapadas) and Art & Culture.

Karnataka Cabinet Approves Tulu as Additional Official Language in Two Districts, ₹82 Lakh Annual Allocation

The Karnataka cabinet has approved Tulu as an additional official language for Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts, allocating ₹82 lakh annually for translation and training. This empowers Tulu speakers to use their language in local administration and meetings, while reigniting the demand to include Tulu in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. The move follows years of advocacy and two committee reports.

Sardar Patel Integrated 4 Resistant Princely States: Travancore, Jodhpur, Bhopal, Junagadh

The integration of over 500 princely states under Sardar Patel remains a key UPSC topic. This article details 4 states that initially refused to join India after August 15, 1947, offering crucial case studies for mains and prelims on India's unification.