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Rajya Sabha Elections 2026: ECI Notifies Polls for 37 Seats on March 16 Under Article 83(1) Biennial Election Process

PolityCORE
Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
20 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:37 seatsMarch 16, 2026245 seats233 elected12 nominated6-year term
Bodies:Election Commission of IndiaSupreme Court of India
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.ECI issued notification for elections to 37 Rajya Sabha seats, with polling and counting scheduled for March 16, 2026.

2.The elections follow the biennial process under Article 83(1), as one-third of members retire every two years from the permanent Upper House.

3.The news provides a comprehensive revision of Rajya Sabha's composition, election mechanism via single transferable vote, special powers, and historical evolution.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The Election Commission of India has notified elections for 37 Rajya Sabha seats due to retire in April 2026. This news is a crucial primer on the constitutional and procedural aspects of Rajya Sabha elections, a perennial favorite topic for UPSC examiners testing polity fundamentals.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Seats Notified37
Polling DateMarch 16, 2026
Total Rajya Sabha Seats245
Term of a Member6 years
Minimum Age to Contest30 years

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Seats Notified: 37
  • ›Polling Date: March 16, 2026
  • ›Target this Data: 245 total seats, 233 elected, 12 nominated, 6-year term.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Election Commission of India (ECI) conducts Rajya Sabha elections.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: Articles 80(4), 83(1), and 249; Kuldip Nayar case (2006) on domicile.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

As per the Constitution, who has the power to nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding Rajya Sabha elections:

1. The domicile requirement for contesting Rajya Sabha elections was removed by a constitutional amendment.

2. The Fourth Schedule of the Constitution allocates Rajya Sabha seats to states and union territories.

3. A Minister from the Lok Sabha has the right to vote in the Rajya Sabha.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the news, how many Rajya Sabha seats from Maharashtra are due for election in 2026?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary constitutional rationale for having a bicameral legislature with a Rajya Sabha, as highlighted in the Constituent Assembly debates?

All 25 MCQs ▸
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