Finance Bill 2026 Passed with ₹53.47 Lakh Crore Expenditure and 4.3% Fiscal Deficit Projection

Rajya Sabha Passes Appropriation Bill 2026 for ₹54,067 Cr Excess Expenditure (FY2022-23)

Rajya Sabha has cleared the Appropriation Bill, 2026, authorising ₹54,067.44 crore in excess expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India for FY 2022-23. Two demands covered: ₹53,871 crore for debt repayment and ₹196.44 crore per a Railway Ministry court order. This is a key procedural event in parliamentary financial control every student of Indian polity must understand.

MSME Development Amendment Bill 2026 Passed: 50% Interim Payment, Faster Dispute Resolution

Lok Sabha passed the MSME Development Amendment Bill, 2026 without debate, tackling delayed payments with faster dispute resolution and empowering courts to order 50% interim payment to suppliers. MSMEs contribute 31% to GDP, 36% to manufacturing, and 41% to exports. The Bill is now cleared by Parliament.

Lok Sabha Passes Tribunals Reforms Bill 2026; India's Russian Oil Imports Hit All-Time High of 48%

Today's top news covers the Lok Sabha's passage of the Tribunals Reforms Bill 2026 without debate, India's all-time high Russian oil imports at 48% in June 2026, multiple Supreme Court orders on Cauvery, Manipur, and Abhishek Banerjee, and a police lathi-charge on student protesters in Jharkhand. Key for Prelims: data points, bill names, SC orders.

RDI Fund: Govt Defends Conflict Safeguards; 62% of ₹2,192 Cr Loans Went to Panel-Linked Firms

The RDI Fund, created to support deep tech companies, faces controversy as 62% of first-round soft loans (₹2,192 crore) went to firms linked to selection panel members. The government defends safeguards including super-majority voting and 10% stake disqualification, noting the second cohort has only 1 of 13 such companies. Congress seeks a parliamentary review on August 13.

Rajya Sabha Passes Mining Amendment Act 2026: States Barred from Taxing Mineral Rights; Odisha, Jharkhand Oppose

The Rajya Sabha has passed a key amendment to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, which prohibits states from levying any tax or cess on mineral-bearing lands and operations. This move, aimed at ensuring uniform pricing, has sparked a major federal clash with mineral-rich states like Odisha and Jharkhand, who see it as an infringement on their fiscal autonomy and a threat to their revenue-dependent welfare schemes.

ED Registers 1,080 PMLA Cases in FY 2025-26, Conviction Rate at 0.93% Over 5 Years

ED registered 1,080 PMLA cases in FY 2025-26 — a four-year high — but conviction rate remains abysmally low at 0.93% (43 cases in 5 years). Income Tax Department also filed 2,127 prosecution cases with high acquittal rates. This data, tabled in Parliament, highlights enforcement effectiveness vs. judicial outcomes — a key UPSC/Banking exam topic.

PM CARES Fund: Donations Fall to ₹479.96 Cr, Balance Hits Record ₹8,452 Cr; No Questions in Lok Sabha

PM CARES Fund, a public charitable trust set up in 2020 for COVID-19 relief, saw donations plunge to ₹479.96 crore in FY2024-25 while its closing balance hit a record ₹8,452.06 crore. Spending fell to a five-year low of ₹87.85 lakh. The PMO has informed Lok Sabha that questions on PM CARES, PMNRF, and NDF are not admissible under parliamentary rules as they are funded by voluntary contributions, not from the Consolidated Fund of India.

Lok Sabha Passes Bill Amending Payment Act to Allow Charges on UPI Transactions

Lok Sabha passed the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 which amends the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 to allow the government to permit banks and service providers to levy charges on UPI and other notified electronic payment modes. This marks a major policy shift from the current zero-charge regime for UPI transactions.