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Supreme Court Suspends CBI LOC; Observes 'LOC Not Confidential', Links Right to Travel Under Article 21

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
30 Apr 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Rs. 464 crore
Bodies:Supreme CourtCBIMinistry of Home AffairsBombay High CourtBank of Baroda
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The Supreme Court suspended a Look-Out Circular (LOC) issued by the CBI against businessman Nimesh Shah, observing that an LOC is 'not a confidential document' and reasons for its issuance should be communicated.

2.The legal basis for LOCs is derived from executive instructions of the MHA (1979, 2000) and the Passports Act, 1967, and they are a recognized tool to prevent an accused from evading legal process, as per the Delhi HC in *Sumer Singh Salkan v Assistant Director* (2010).

3.The right to travel abroad is a recognized fundamental right under Article 21, and the Supreme Court's intervention raises critical exam questions about the balance between state power and individual liberty, procedural safeguards, and the lack of mandatory intimation to the person.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

The Supreme Court suspended a CBI-issued Look-Out Circular (LOC), questioning its secrecy and linking it to the fundamental right to travel under Article 21. This case highlights the tension between administrative tools for law enforcement and constitutional rights, making it crucial for exams covering governance, criminal procedure, and fundamental rights.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Case Heard BySC Bench: Justices Vikram Nath & Sandeep Mehta
Alleged Loss (FIR)Rs. 464 crore
Key Legal BasisMHA Office Memos (1979, 2000)
Landmark Case on LOC*Sumer Singh Salkan v Assistant Director* (2010)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Case Heard By: SC Bench: Justices Vikram Nath & Sandeep Mehta
  • ›Alleged Loss (FIR): Rs. 464 crore
  • ›Target this Data: The alleged loss in the CBI FIR was Rs. 464 crore.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) issues the executive instructions governing LOCs.
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The right to travel abroad is derived from Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty).

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry issues the executive instructions that primarily govern the operation of Look-Out Circulars (LOCs) in India?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding Look-Out Circulars (LOCs):

1. They are statutory instruments created by a specific Act of Parliament.

2. The Delhi High Court in *Sumer Singh Salkan v Assistant Director* (2010) described LOCs as a coercive measure to make a person surrender to investigating agencies.

3. Public sector banks are permitted to request LOCs in cases involving wilful defaulters.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the news article, what was the amount of loss alleged by the CBI in the FIR registered against Nimesh Shah's company in November 2022?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary constitutional safeguard invoked in challenges against Look-Out Circulars (LOCs) restricting travel abroad?

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