NFHS-6 (2023-24): 6.79 Lakh Households Surveyed, Shows Progress in Maternal & Child Health, Vaccination

Health Ministry Amends Drugs Rules, 1945: New Debarment Power for Fake Data Cases

The Health Ministry has strengthened the Drugs Rules, 1945 to penalize applicants who submit fake data for drug approvals. Previously, only rejection/cancellation was possible; now licensing authorities can debar entities from filing new applications for a period, with show-cause notice and appeal provisions. This is crucial for exam questions on regulatory frameworks, pharmaceutical governance, and the Drugs & Cosmetics Act.

Health Ministry Proposes Mandatory CCTV at Retail Pharmacies for Schedule H, H1, X Drugs with 3-Month Recording Retention

The Health Ministry has proposed mandatory installation of CCTV cameras at retail medical stores to track sale of prescription drugs under Schedules H, H1, and X. Recordings must be preserved for 3 months. This regulatory reform is crucial for students to understand drug classification and governance in the health sector.

Drug Sale Norms: 71% in Mumbai Skip Rx Check; FDA Acts on 880 Licenses

A Mumbai survey reveals widespread non-compliance in prescription checks at pharmacies, with 71% of consumers rarely asked for a prescription. This comes alongside the Centre's proposed mandatory CCTV rules and Maharashtra FDA's crackdown on 880 drug licensees, highlighting a critical public health governance gap.

SC Upholds Clinical Establishments Rules 2012: Price Range Fixing Under Article 47

The Union Health Ministry defended the constitutional validity of the 2012 Clinical Establishments Rules before the Supreme Court, arguing that price regulation of healthcare services is essential to fulfill the mandate of Article 47 (DPSP). This is a key case for understanding the balance between fundamental rights (Article 19(1)(g)) and reasonable restrictions in the interest of public health.

Census 2027: 40 Questions Notified Including Caste, COVID Vaccination & ID Proofs Under Census Act 1948

The Union Government has notified 40 questions for Census 2027, marking the first enumeration of caste (beyond SC/ST) in Independent India. The questionnaire also collects Aadhaar, voter ID, passport, mobile number, bank account details, and COVID vaccination data, expanding the scope of the Population Enumeration exercise.

Google, Meta Agree to Report Child Abuse Material Directly to Indian Authorities; Break from NCMEC Practice

Google and Meta have agreed to report child sexual abuse material (CSAM) directly to Indian authorities, bypassing the US-based National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC). This follows Indian government pressure citing delays in the existing global routing system, which received over 21.3 million reports in 2025. The move signals a shift towards data sovereignty and faster law enforcement action in child protection.

India's 16th Census Self-Enumeration Phase Begins: 100% Digital, Window Aug 1-15

The self-enumeration phase of India's 16th Census has started in West Bengal, marking the first fully digital census. Citizens can upload their details online from Aug 1-15, followed by house-listing from Aug 16 to Sep 14. The data is legally protected and used only for planning and statistics.

Himachal Pradesh to Launch ₹10 Lakh Health Insurance Scheme for Poor Families – First State to Offer Comprehensive Coverage

Himachal Pradesh is set to launch a new health insurance scheme offering up to ₹10 lakh coverage for poor families at a nominal premium, becoming the first state to do so. This aims to ensure quality healthcare access and reduce the need for residents to travel outside the state for advanced treatment.