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EXILE Act Proposes Abolishing H-1B Visa Program Used by 70% of Indians and 80% of Indian/Chinese Nationals

Target:UPSC GS-IIMPSCTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
10 Feb 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:70% of H-1B petitions approved for Indians since 201580% of H-1B visa holders are Indian or Chinese nationals12-13% of H-1B approvals for Chinese nationals since 2018$100,000 fee on new H-1B visasSince 15 December 2025
Bodies:U.S. CongressU.S. State Department
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.US Representative Greg Steube (R-Florida) proposed the Ending Exploitative Imported Labour Exemptions (EXILE) Act to terminate the H-1B visa program.

2.Over 70% of H-1B petitions approved annually since 2015 are for Indian nationals, with China a distant second at ~12-13%.

3.The bill highlights a broader US immigration policy shift under President Trump, including a $100,000 fee for new H-1B visas and enhanced background checks.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

A US Republican lawmaker has introduced the EXILE Act to abolish the H-1B visa program, alleging it displaces American workers. Over 70% of H-1B visas go to Indians, making this a critical issue for India-US relations and the global tech workforce. Exam aspirants must track this for IR and economy sections, as it impacts diaspora policy and global talent mobility.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

Bill NameEnding Exploitative Imported Labour Exemptions (EXILE) Act
SponsorUS Representative Greg Steube (Florida's 17th District)
Indian H-1B Share>70% annually since 2015
Chinese H-1B Share12-13% since 2018
New Visa Fee (2025)$100,000
Enhanced Checks Start15 December 2025

1-Minute Revision

  • ›Bill Name: Ending Exploitative Imported Labour Exemptions (EXILE) Act
  • ›Sponsor: US Representative Greg Steube (Florida's 17th District)
  • ›Target this Data: 'Over 70%' (Indian share of H-1B visas) and '12-13%' (Chinese share).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: The United States Congress (specifically the House of Representatives).
  • ›Target this Legal Point: The 'Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)' which the EXILE Act seeks to amend.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

The H-1B visa program, recently targeted by the proposed EXILE Act, falls under the immigration laws of which country?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the news:

1. The EXILE Act was introduced by a Democratic lawmaker to reform the H-1B visa program.

2. Indian nationals account for over 70% of H-1B petitions approved annually since 2015.

3. The US State Department intensified scrutiny of H-1B applicants, including social media checks, starting December 2025.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, what approximate percentage of H-1B visa approvals do Chinese nationals account for since 2018?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary argument presented by supporters of the EXILE Act against the H-1B visa program?

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