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MoSPI Revises GDP Base Year to 2022-23, Projects FY 2025-26 Real Growth at 7.6%

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingTeachingSSC GAPrelims HighMains HighStatic GK Link
16 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: Indian Express
Key Data:Base Year 2022-23Previous Base Year 2011-12Real GDP Growth FY 2025-26: 7.6%Nominal GDP Growth FY 2025-26: 8.6%Q3 FY 2025-26 Real GDP Growth: 7.8%
Bodies:MoSPINITI AayogIMF
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What This Article Covers

1.The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released new GDP estimates with a revised base year of 2022-23, projecting real GDP growth for FY 2025-26 at 7.6%.

2.Key methodological improvements include expanded data sources (ASUSE, PLFS, GST), granular deflators, and the use of Supply and Use Tables to enhance credibility and reduce discrepancies.

3.This rebasing has a 'denominator effect', potentially lowering fiscal deficit-to-GDP and debt-to-GDP ratios without actual fiscal consolidation, a crucial distinction for exam questions on macroeconomic stability.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · High

India has updated its GDP calculation framework, shifting the base year from 2011-12 to 2022-23. This technical revision by MoSPI incorporates new data sources and methodology, aiming for more accurate measurement of economic activity. For aspirants, this is critical for understanding how economic indicators are constructed and their impact on fiscal ratios like debt-to-GDP.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

New GDP Base Year2022-23
Previous GDP Base Year2011-12
Projected Real GDP Growth FY 2025-267.6%
Projected Nominal GDP Growth FY 2025-268.6%
Real GDP Growth in Q3 FY 2025-267.8%
Responsible MinistryMinistry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›New GDP Base Year: 2022-23
  • ›Previous GDP Base Year: 2011-12
  • ›Target this Data: New GDP base year is 2022-23 (Previous: 2011-12).
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
  • ›Target this Concept: The 'denominator effect' on fiscal ratios due to GDP rebasing.

Mastered this topic? Test your knowledge with a full MCQ quiz.

Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry/department is responsible for releasing India's GDP estimates and revising the base year?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding India's revised GDP series with base year 2022-23:

1. It uses administrative data from GST and the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) to improve timeliness and accuracy.

2. It relies on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) as a single deflator for all sectors to calculate real GDP.

3. It incorporates the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) to better estimate the informal sector's contribution.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the second advance estimates released by MoSPI, what is the projected real GDP growth rate for India for the financial year 2025-26 under the revised base year?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a key implication of revising the GDP base year to a more recent year, as discussed in the article regarding fiscal indicators?

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