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National Accounts Base Year Revised to 2022-23; GDP Growth 7.6% in FY 2025-26, Economy Size ₹345.47 Lakh Crore

Target:UPSC GS-IIIMPSCBankingSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
02 Mar 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:Base Year 2022-23GDP Growth 7.6% (2025-26)Economy Size ₹345.47 lakh croreDownward Revision 3.8%
Bodies:MoSPI
Practice MCQs from today's news ▸
What This Article Covers

1.The new series updates the GDP base year to 2022-23 from 2011-12, incorporating methodological improvements for robustness.

2.The GDP growth for 2025-26 is projected at 7.6%, but the nominal economy size is revised down to ₹345.47 lakh crore, 3.3% smaller than earlier estimates.

3.This revision makes fiscal deficit and debt reduction targets (pegged to nominal GDP) tougher to achieve, requiring realignment of policy goals.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

India has updated its national accounts with a new base year (2022-23) and improved methodology, yielding a more accurate but smaller economy size. This revision impacts fiscal targets and growth narratives, making it a critical data point for economic policy analysis in exams.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

New Base Year2022-23
GDP Growth (2025-26)7.6%
Economy Size (2025-26)₹345.47 lakh crore
Downward Revision3.8% (2023-24 & 2024-25)

1-Minute Revision

  • ›New Base Year: 2022-23
  • ›GDP Growth (2025-26): 7.6%
  • ›Target this Data: New base year 2022-23 and GDP growth 7.6% for 2025-26.
  • ›Target this Nodal Body: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) - the agency responsible for national accounts.
  • ›Target this Method: Double-deflator approach for calculating real value added.

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Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which ministry/department in India is primarily responsible for releasing the national accounts data, including GDP estimates?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements regarding the new series of national accounts data:

1. It updates the base year for GDP calculation to 2022-23 from 2011-12.

2. It projects a lower GDP growth rate of 7.4% for the financial year 2025-26 compared to the old series.

3. It incorporates data from the Goods and Services Tax (GST) network for greater robustness.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the new national accounts series, what is the projected size of India's economy in nominal terms for the financial year 2025-26?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is a key implication of the downward revision in the nominal size of India's economy as per the new national accounts data?

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