A Nature report reveals Nipah virus outbreaks in India follow two distinct patterns shaped by ecology and health systems. Kerala sees frequent spillovers but contains them via strong surveillance, while West Bengal experiences fewer but larger healthcare-associated outbreaks. This highlights the critical role of One Health preparedness and ecological factors in zoonotic disease management.
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- ›First Nipah Outbreak in India: 2001, Siliguri, West Bengal
- ›Siliguri Outbreak (2001) CFR: 68.2% (66 cases)
- ›Target this Data: First Nipah outbreak in India - 2001, Siliguri, with 66 cases and 68.2% CFR.
- ›Target this Nodal Body: National Institute of One Health, Nagpur (Director-in-Charge: Dr Pragya Yadav).
- ›Target this Legal Point: Surveillance networks - 10 Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratories (VRDLs) in West Bengal and 17-lab Virus Diagnostic and Research Laboratory network in Kerala/West Bengal.
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