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Odisha 'Nutan Sakala' Policy Targets Trafficking, PMLA Invoked as NCRB Records 1039 Victims in 2024

Target:UPSC GS-IMPSCSSC GATeachingPrelims HighMains MediumStatic GK Link
24 Jul 2026
~2 min
Source: The Hindu
Key Data:1475 victims (2021)1120 victims (2022)1305 victims (2023)1039 victims (2024)Zero convictions in 202161% charge-sheeting rate in 2023
Bodies:NCRBWomen and Child Development Department (Odisha)
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What This Article Covers

1.Odisha introduces 'Nutan Sakala' policy to curb trafficking of women and girls.

2.State recorded highest trafficking victims in India since 2021; NCRB data shows 1039 victims in 2024.

3.Policy proposes invoking PMLA for asset forfeiture and setting up fast-track courts to address low conviction rates.

The Big Picture
Prelims · HighMains · Medium

Odisha, recording the highest number of human trafficking victims in India for four consecutive years, has proposed a new policy 'Nutan Sakala' to tackle trafficking of women and girls. The policy includes community-based prevention, asset confiscation under PMLA, and establishment of Integrated Victim Support Centres. With near-zero conviction rates, this reform is critical for understanding governance failures in combating trafficking and the state's response.

Exam Lens

Quick Exam Facts From News

NCRB Victims (Odisha)2021: 1475, 2022: 1120, 2023: 1305, 2024: 1039
Conviction RecordZero convictions in 2021; 61% charge-sheeting in 2023
Policy PillarsPrevention, Protection, Prosecution, Partnership
Legal InvocationPMLA, 2002 for asset forfeiture; amendment to ITPA Section 18(1)
Vulnerable Factors83.3% rural, 22.85% ST, 64% female literacy, 20 lakh+ seasonal migrants

1-Minute Revision

  • ›NCRB Victims (Odisha): 2021: 1475, 2022: 1120, 2023: 1305, 2024: 1039
  • ›Conviction Record: Zero convictions in 2021; 61% charge-sheeting in 2023
  • ›Target this Data: NCRB data 2024 - Odisha recorded 1039 human trafficking victims
  • ›Target this Policy: Nutan Sakala (New Dawn) - Odisha's unified policy framework on trafficking
  • ›Target this Legal Point: PMLA, 2002 invoked for asset forfeiture; amendment to Section 18(1) of ITPA

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Practice exam-style questions, track your score, and strengthen your recall.

Q1Static LinkageEasy

Which department of the Odisha government is preparing the draft of the 'Nutan Sakala' policy?

Q2Statement-basedHard

Consider the following statements:

1. Odisha has recorded the highest number of human trafficking victims in India annually since 2021.

2. The Nutan Sakala policy proposes to invoke the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) for asset forfeiture of trafficking networks.

3. Odisha's conviction rate in trafficking cases was 100% in 2023.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q3Data-centricMedium

According to the article, how many human trafficking victims were recorded in Odisha in 2024?

Q4Application/ImpactMedium

What is the primary objective of the 'Nutan Sakala' policy as described in the article?

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